年龄和体位相关改变对绝经前和绝经后妇女心脏自主神经功能的影响

K. Rawal, B. Saini, I. Saini
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引用次数: 2

摘要

心率变异性(HRV)在女性月经期和绝经期的心脏功能调节中起着重要作用。考虑到年龄和体位变化对女性HRV的综合影响的研究有限。本研究的目的是:1)分析和揭示绝经前和绝经后妇女的心脏自主神经状态;2)确定年龄和姿势变化对女性自主心率调节的影响。采用74例处于卵泡期的绝经前妇女和20例处于躺姿和站立姿的绝经后妇女的HRV数据集进行HRV分析。结果证明,年龄和体力活动对绝经后和绝经前妇女的HRV有影响。使用线性和非线性HRV分析方法表明,与绝经前妇女相比,绝经后妇女的交感神经活动增加,副交感神经活动减少,年龄随着姿势的变化而增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of age and postural related changes on cardiac autonomic function in the pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women
Heart rate variability (HRV) plays an important role in regulation of cardiac functioning during the menstrual and menopausal stages of women life. There are limited studies which considered the combined effect of ageing and postural changes on HRV of women. The objective of this study is: 1) to analyse and reveal the cardiac autonomic status of pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women; 2) to determine the effect of age and change in postures on autonomic modulations of heart rate of women. HRV dataset of 74 pre-menopausal women during follicular phase and 20 post-menopausal women in lying and standing postures are used for HRV analysis. The results proved that age and physical activities affect the HRV in post-menopausal and pre-menopausal women. It is shown using linear and nonlinear methods of HRV analysis that increase in age along with change in postures increases the sympathetic and decreases the parasympathetic activity in post-menopausal as compared to the pre-menopausal women.
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