淋病奈瑟菌外膜囊泡蛋白分型有助于深入了解其抗菌素耐药性

A. Unitt, C. Rodrigues, J. Bray, K. Jolley, C. Tang, M. Maiden, O. Harrison
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引用次数: 1

摘要

淋球菌分离物显示AZM最低抑制浓度为2.0mg/mL。我们使用反方差加权来解释不同司法管辖区样本量的异质性,以估计合并AZM-RS患病率和95%置信区间。结果在8个站点中,8859人(4521名男男性、758名女性和3580名城市妇女)提供了至少一种分离物进行药敏试验;1052人(10.4% [95% CI: 6.4% - 14.4%])患有显示AZM-RS的淋病。AZM-RS患病率在男男性行为者中明显高(15.1% [95% CI: 10.2%-20.0%]),在女性和MSW人群中较低但升高(5.3% [95% CI: 2.9%-7.7%])。在患有AZM-RS淋病的男男性接触者中,16.2% (95% CI: 10.9%-21.4%)报告在过去2-3个月内有3个以上的性伴侣,16.7% (95% CI: 12.6%-20.9%)报告既往有淋球菌感染。在患有AZM-RS的妇女/MSW中,6.2% (95% CI: 3.7%-8.7%)报告最近有3个以上的性伴侣,4.8% (95% CI: 2.4%-7.3%)报告以前有淋球菌感染。结论妇女/城市生活妇女中AZM-RS患病率低于男男性行为者,但仍高于男男性行为者,报告近期有多个性伴侣和既往淋球菌感染的妇女/城市生活妇女比例较低。这些数据突出了淋球菌易感性降低的流行病学差异,以及为受影响人群量身定制耐药淋病控制方法的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
O09.6 Typing outer membrane vesicle proteins of Neisseria gonorrhoeae provides insight into antimicrobial resistance
gonococcal isolate demonstrating a minimum inhibitory concentration of AZM 2.0mg/mL. We used inverse variance weighting to account for heterogeneity in sample size across jurisdictions to estimate pooled AZM-RS prevalences and 95% confidence intervals. Results Across eight sites, 8,859 people (4,521 MSM, 758 women, and 3,580 MSW) provided at least one isolate for susceptibility testing; 1,052 people (10.4% [95% CI: 6.4%– 14.4%]) had gonorrhea demonstrating AZM-RS. AZM-RS prevalence was markedly high among MSM (15.1% [95% CI: 10.2%–20.0%]), and lower yet elevated among women and MSW combined (5.3% [95% CI: 2.9%–7.7%]). Among MSM with AZM-RS gonorrhea, 16.2% (95% CI: 10.9%–21.4%) reported having 3+ sexual partners in the last 2–3 months and 16.7% (95% CI: 12.6%–20.9%) reported previous gonococcal infections. Among women/MSW with AZM-RS, 6.2% (95% CI: 3.7%–8.7%) reported 3+ recent sexual partners, and 4.8% (95% CI: 2.4%–7.3%) reported previous gonococcal infections. Conclusions AZM-RS prevalence among women/MSW was lower than among MSM but still elevated, and a lower proportion of women/MSW reported multiple recent sexual partners and previous gonococcal infections. These data highlight differences in the epidemiology of reduced gonococcal susceptibility and the need to tailor resistant gonorrhea control approaches to affected populations.
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