L. P. Santi
{"title":"Pemanfaatan Biochar Asal Cangkang Kelapa Sawit untuk Meningkatkan Serapan Hara dan Sekuestrasi Karbon pada Media Tanah Lithic Hapludults di Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit","authors":"L. P. Santi","doi":"10.2017/JTI.V41I1.5981","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak : Pemanfaatan biochar asal cangkang kelapa sawit sebagai pembenah tanah memiliki potensi yang baik dalam upaya pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan sub optimal secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mempelajari pengaruh tiga tingkat dosis biochar (50; 100; dan 150 gram) yang dikombinasikan dengan 75% dosis pupuk NPK-Mg per bibit terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit, serapan hara, dan sekuestrasi karbon pada tahap pembibitan utama. Kegiatan lapang dilaksanakan di PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, Kalimantan Tengah pada bulan Maret 2015 - April 2016. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan dan dua puluh ulangan yaitu: (i) 100% dosis standar NPK-Mg per bibit (kontrol); (ii) 75% dosis standar NPK-Mg per bibit; (iii) 75% dosis standar NPK-Mg + 50 g biochar per bibit; (iv) 75% dosis standar NPK-Mg + 100 g biochar per bibit; dan (v) 75% dosis standar NPK-Mg + 150 g biochar per bibit. Pertumbuhan terbaik bibit kelapa sawit yang ditanam dalam media jenis tanah Lithic Hapludults diperoleh dari perlakuan 75% dosis pupuk NPK-Mg yang dikombinasikan dengan 150 gram biochar per bibit. Perlakuan ini berturut-turut meningkatkan tinggi (33,3%); jumlah daun (36,2%); diameter batang (28,9%); panjang dan lebar daun (22,6 dan 33,3%), bobot kering bibit kelapa sawit, khususnya bagian akar (65,2%), kapasitas tukar kation (17,2%), dan C-organik (26,9%). Hasil analisis terhadap perlakuan ini juga menunjukkan serapan hara N daun bibit kelapa sawit yang paling tinggi serta kadar hara P dan K yang tidak berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan 100% dosis pupuk NPK-Mg. Atas dasar hasil tersebut maka 75% dosis pupuk NPK-Mg yang dikombinasikan dengan 150 gram biochar per bibit dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan pada bibit kelapa sawit. Abstract. The potential of biochar derived from oil palm kernel shell to be used as a soil amendment seems promising for sustaining oil palm plantation in marginal land. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of three biochar dosages (50; 100; and 150 gram) in combination with 75% NPK-Mg dosages per seedling on the growth of oil palm seedling, nutrient uptake and carbon sequestration in the nursery stage. A field experiment was conducted at PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, Central Kalimantan in March 2015- April 2016. Experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design (CRBD) with five treatments and twenty replications i.e: (i) 100% standard dosage NPK-Mg per seed (control); (ii) 75% standard dosage NPK-Mg per seed; (iii) 75% standard dosage NPK-Mg + 50 g biochar per seed; (iv) 75% standard dosage NPK-Mg + 100 g biochar per seed; and (v) 75% standard dosage NPK-Mg + 150 g biochar per seed. The best vegetative growth performance of oil palm seedlings in Lithic Hapludults soil was shown by the application of 75% standard dosage of NPK-Mg fertilizers in combination with 150 gram biochar per seed. This treatment increased height (33.9%); leaf number (36.2%); stem diameter (28.9%); length and width of the leaf (22.6 and 33.3%), dry weight of oil palm seedlings, especially roots (65.2%), CEC (17.2%), and organic C (26.9%). This treatment also showed the highest absorption of N in leaves of oil palm seedlings, but no differences were observed for P and K uptakes compared to the treatment of 100% dosage of NPK-Mg fertilizer. On the basis of these results, the 75% dosage of NPK-Mg combined with 150 g of biochar per seed can be recommended for use on oil palm seedlings.","PeriodicalId":165570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2017/JTI.V41I1.5981","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5

摘要

抽水机:作为油棕壳的浸没土壤而使用生物char作为填充土壤有很好的潜力在可持续的亚型土壤中开发油棕种植园。这项研究活动是为了研究三种水平的生物char剂量的影响(50;100;75%和150克)结合在一起的种子化肥NPK-Mg每剂量对棕榈油幼苗生长、养分吸收和sekuestrasi碳主要苗圃阶段。广厦在PT可持续农业阿斯特拉Tbk举行活动,2016年3月- 2015年4月加里曼丹中部。研究小组设计中随机的排列(架子)五待遇和二十元申命记:(i) 100% NPK-Mg标准剂量每种子(控制);(ii)每粒种子75%剂量为NPK-Mg;(iii) 75%标准剂量为NPK-Mg + 50克每次biochar;(iv) + 75% NPK-Mg标准剂量100 g biochar每种子;(v)和75% + NPK-Mg标准剂量超过150 g biochar种子。媒体中最好的油棕种植种子生长土壤岩屑Hapludults取自75%的剂量化肥NPK-Mg待遇结合以每小时150克biochar种子。这连续提高待遇高(33.3%);叶子的数量(36,2%);树干直径(28,9%);叶的长度和宽度(22,6棕榈油和33.3%),干种子的重量,尤其是部分根(65,2%)、阳离子交换容量(17,2%)和C-organik(26,9%)。分析结果对这种待遇也指出棕榈油N幼苗叶子营养吸收和养分含量最高的P和K的100%待遇相比没有什么不同剂量NPK-Mg肥料。基于这些结果,那么75%的肥料NPK-Mg剂量以每小时150克biochar结合棕榈油可以推荐用于种子的种子。抽象。biochar之潜在的棕榈仁壳to be derived from oil石油过去美国的土地为sustaining修正案似乎promising棕榈种植园在边际土地。这个影响》study was conducted to investigate三个biochar dosages (50;100;和75%和150克)在《NPK-Mg每seedling dosages on oil palm seedling之增长,nutrient uptake舞台《苗圃和碳封存。at A field实验was conducted PT可持续农业阿斯特拉Tbk三月2015 - 2016年4月,中央在婆罗洲。布洛克是安排在一个完全randomized实验设计(CRBD)五treatments和20 replications神盾局:(i) 100%标准dosage NPK-Mg每种子(控制);(ii) 75%标准dosage NPK-Mg每种子;(iii) 75%标准dosage NPK-Mg +每种子50 g biochar;(iv) 75%标准dosage NPK-Mg + 100 g biochar每种子;和(v) 75%标准dosage NPK-Mg + g每种子biochar 150公里。最佳vegetative增长演出of oil palm seedlings》岩屑Hapludults的土地是展示应用程序》对75%的标准dosage NPK-Mg fertilizers和150克在《biochar每种子。这个治疗increased高地(33 . 9%);叶(36当家2%);所谓stem(直径28 . 9%);叶长度正好和教室》(22。6和33。3%)oil palm seedlings之干重量,尤其是根(65。2%),CEC(17 . 2%)和有机C(26)的9%。这个治疗也教之最高absorption N在树叶的oil palm seedlings为P和K,但是没有分歧都是observed uptakes compared to the治疗of 100% dosage of NPK-Mg fertilizer。《基地》这些results, NPK-Mg 75% dosage》和1.5 g的组合每种子可以成为recommended biochar for oil palm seedlings上用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pemanfaatan Biochar Asal Cangkang Kelapa Sawit untuk Meningkatkan Serapan Hara dan Sekuestrasi Karbon pada Media Tanah Lithic Hapludults di Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit
Abstrak : Pemanfaatan biochar asal cangkang kelapa sawit sebagai pembenah tanah memiliki potensi yang baik dalam upaya pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan sub optimal secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mempelajari pengaruh tiga tingkat dosis biochar (50; 100; dan 150 gram) yang dikombinasikan dengan 75% dosis pupuk NPK-Mg per bibit terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit, serapan hara, dan sekuestrasi karbon pada tahap pembibitan utama. Kegiatan lapang dilaksanakan di PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, Kalimantan Tengah pada bulan Maret 2015 - April 2016. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan dan dua puluh ulangan yaitu: (i) 100% dosis standar NPK-Mg per bibit (kontrol); (ii) 75% dosis standar NPK-Mg per bibit; (iii) 75% dosis standar NPK-Mg + 50 g biochar per bibit; (iv) 75% dosis standar NPK-Mg + 100 g biochar per bibit; dan (v) 75% dosis standar NPK-Mg + 150 g biochar per bibit. Pertumbuhan terbaik bibit kelapa sawit yang ditanam dalam media jenis tanah Lithic Hapludults diperoleh dari perlakuan 75% dosis pupuk NPK-Mg yang dikombinasikan dengan 150 gram biochar per bibit. Perlakuan ini berturut-turut meningkatkan tinggi (33,3%); jumlah daun (36,2%); diameter batang (28,9%); panjang dan lebar daun (22,6 dan 33,3%), bobot kering bibit kelapa sawit, khususnya bagian akar (65,2%), kapasitas tukar kation (17,2%), dan C-organik (26,9%). Hasil analisis terhadap perlakuan ini juga menunjukkan serapan hara N daun bibit kelapa sawit yang paling tinggi serta kadar hara P dan K yang tidak berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan 100% dosis pupuk NPK-Mg. Atas dasar hasil tersebut maka 75% dosis pupuk NPK-Mg yang dikombinasikan dengan 150 gram biochar per bibit dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan pada bibit kelapa sawit. Abstract. The potential of biochar derived from oil palm kernel shell to be used as a soil amendment seems promising for sustaining oil palm plantation in marginal land. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of three biochar dosages (50; 100; and 150 gram) in combination with 75% NPK-Mg dosages per seedling on the growth of oil palm seedling, nutrient uptake and carbon sequestration in the nursery stage. A field experiment was conducted at PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, Central Kalimantan in March 2015- April 2016. Experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design (CRBD) with five treatments and twenty replications i.e: (i) 100% standard dosage NPK-Mg per seed (control); (ii) 75% standard dosage NPK-Mg per seed; (iii) 75% standard dosage NPK-Mg + 50 g biochar per seed; (iv) 75% standard dosage NPK-Mg + 100 g biochar per seed; and (v) 75% standard dosage NPK-Mg + 150 g biochar per seed. The best vegetative growth performance of oil palm seedlings in Lithic Hapludults soil was shown by the application of 75% standard dosage of NPK-Mg fertilizers in combination with 150 gram biochar per seed. This treatment increased height (33.9%); leaf number (36.2%); stem diameter (28.9%); length and width of the leaf (22.6 and 33.3%), dry weight of oil palm seedlings, especially roots (65.2%), CEC (17.2%), and organic C (26.9%). This treatment also showed the highest absorption of N in leaves of oil palm seedlings, but no differences were observed for P and K uptakes compared to the treatment of 100% dosage of NPK-Mg fertilizer. On the basis of these results, the 75% dosage of NPK-Mg combined with 150 g of biochar per seed can be recommended for use on oil palm seedlings.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信