可靠的嵌入式控制软件的设计支持和工具

J. Broenink, C. Kleijn, P. Larsen, D. Jovanovic, M. Verhoef, K. Pierce
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引用次数: 37

摘要

在当前的开发方法中,工程学科的分离阻碍了弹性嵌入式系统的有效设计。我们描述了一个名为“嵌入式控制软件的设计支持和工具”(DESTECS)的新项目,旨在开发一种方法和开放工具平台,用于协作和多学科开发可靠的嵌入式实时控制系统。我们还介绍了一个小型联合模拟案例研究的一些初步结果。DESTECS方法通过联合仿真结合了连续时间和离散事件建模,允许从一开始就对故障和容错机制进行显式建模。连续时间模型使用微分方程表示,我们使用众所周知的键图符号表示,并由20-sim工具支持。我们使用由Overture工具支持的维也纳开发方法(VDM)对离散事件控制器建模。一个开放的、可扩展的工具平台将被开发出来,它将被插件填充,以支持静态分析、联合模拟、测试和故障分析。试验将在几个领域的工业案例研究中进行,包括文件处理、惯性测量和个人运输。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design support and tooling for dependable embedded control software
The efficient design of resilient embedded systems is hampered by the separation of engineering disciplines in current development approaches. We describe a new project entitled "Design Support and Tooling for Embedded Control Software" (DESTECS), which aims to develop a methodology and open tools platform for collaborative and multi-disciplinary development of dependable embedded real-time control systems. We also present some initial results from a small co-simulation case study. The DESTECS methodology combines continuous-time and discrete-event modelling via co-simulation, allowing explicit modelling of faults and fault-tolerance mechanisms from the outset. Continuous-time models are expressed using differential equations, which we represent using the well-known bond graph notation, supported by the 20-sim tool. We model discrete-event controllers using the Vienna Development Method (VDM), supported by the Overture tools. An open, extensible tools platform will be developed, populated with plug-ins to support static analysis, co-simulation, testing and fault analysis. Trials will be conducted on industrial case studies from several domains, including document handling, inertial measurement and personal transportation.
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