一个使用Apache Spark和深度学习的大数据分析框架

Anand Gupta, H. Thakur, Ritvik Shrivastava, Pulkit Kumar, Sreyashi Nag
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引用次数: 46

摘要

随着大数据的普及,近年来在这一领域取得了许多进展。像Apache Hadoop和Apache Spark这样的框架在过去的几十年里获得了大量的牵引力,并且变得非常流行,特别是在行业中。越来越明显的是,有效的大数据分析是解决人工智能问题的关键。因此,在Spark框架中实现了一个多算法库,称为MLlib。虽然这个库支持多种机器学习算法,但对于像深度学习这样的高时间密集型和高计算成本的过程,仍然可以有效地使用Spark设置。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的框架,它结合了Apache Spark的分布式计算能力和深度多层感知器(MLP)的高级机器学习架构,使用流行的级联学习概念。我们在两个真实世界的数据集上对我们的框架进行了实证分析。结果令人鼓舞,并证实了我们提出的框架,反过来证明它是对传统大数据分析方法的改进,传统大数据分析方法使用Spark或深度学习作为单个元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Big Data Analysis Framework Using Apache Spark and Deep Learning
With the spreading prevalence of Big Data, many advances have recently been made in this field. Frameworks such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark have gained a lot of traction over the past decades and have become massively popular, especially in industries. It is becoming increasingly evident that effective big data analysis is key to solving artificial intelligence problems. Thus, a multi-algorithm library was implemented in the Spark framework, called MLlib. While this library supports multiple machine learning algorithms, there is still scope to use the Spark setup efficiently for highly time-intensive and computationally expensive procedures like deep learning. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that combines the distributive computational abilities of Apache Spark and the advanced machine learning architecture of a deep multi-layer perceptron (MLP), using the popular concept of Cascade Learning. We conduct empirical analysis of our framework on two real world datasets. The results are encouraging and corroborate our proposed framework, in turn proving that it is an improvement over traditional big data analysis methods that use either Spark or Deep learning as individual elements.
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