中国核电站老化与寿命管理术语的起草与探讨

Zhiming Zhong
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摘要

从2016年开始,我们开始起草《核电站老化与寿命管理术语》行业标准(NB/T 200555-2019)。三年后,该标准在中国发布,并于2020年7月建议实施。由于老化管理和寿命管理活动是核电厂定期安全审查或运行许可证更新的重要组成部分,老化管理和寿命管理术语和术语的标准化将有利于相关实践、技术交流和国际合作。本文简要介绍了该行业标准在中国的起草背景、目的、主要内容、方法和过程。并对该标准的范围、结构和术语类别进行了简要的讨论和分析。然后讨论了其与EPRI《核电厂通用老化术语》(TR-100844)的区别。在此基础上,对一些重要术语的定义进行了细化。并讨论了一些起草经验。最终发布的标准共包括124个术语,分为基本概念、老龄化机制、老龄化效应、老龄化管理和寿命管理五大类。我们相信,这将有助于相关术语的标准化和应用,有利于核电站老化和寿命管理领域的国际交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Drafting and Discussion of Terminology of Aging and Life Management for Nuclear Power Plant in China
From 2016, we started to draft the industry standard of “Terminology of aging and life management for nuclear power plant “(NB/T 200555-2019)”. After three years, it was issued in China and came into recommend implementation at July, 2020. As ageing management and life management activities are important part of periodic safety review or operating license renewal for nuclear power plants, the standardization of ageing management and life management terms and terminology will benefit the related practice, technical communication and international cooperation. This paper briefly introduced the drafting background, aims, principals, methodology, and process of this industry standard in China. The standard’s scope, structure and terms category were discussed and analyzed briefly also. Then the difference between it and EPRI “Nuclear Power Plant Common Aging Terminology” (TR-100844) was discussed. After that, polishing the definitions of some essential terms was introduced in detail. Some of drafting experience was discussed also. In final, the issued standard includes 124 terms, which be classified into five categories as basic concept, aging mechanism, aging effects, aging management and life management. We believed that it will contribute the standardization and application of relevant terminology and benefit international communication in nuclear power plant aging and life management area.
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