瑞典阴道镜评分在醋酸目测宫颈癌筛查中预测宫颈上皮内瘤变的预测价值

Shubham Bidhuri, S. Shamsunder, H. K, S. Malik, A. Gautam, Priyanka Pangtey, R. Arora, C. Ahluwalia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:评估瑞典评分作为筛选方法的预测价值,并确定预测高级别CIN的临界值。方法:对324例经阴道镜检查为VIA阳性并有醋酸白病变的妇女进行分析,这些妇女根据瑞典评分进行分级,然后进行活检/切除手术。计算每个瑞典评分的敏感性、特异性、PPV和NPV,并估计评分预测高级别组织病理学(≥CIN 2)的ROC曲线下面积(AUROC)。p值小于0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:随着swede评分从0到10的增加,敏感性降低,特异性增加,即评分< 6的敏感性高,评分> 6的特异性高。在瑞典评分≥6的临界值下,该方法预测高分级组织学的敏感性为51%,特异性为79%。诊断准确率最高的是瑞典评分临界值>6,即64.6%。结论:我们建议在瑞典评分为5分或更低时进行活检,在瑞典评分为6分或更高时进行切除治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictive Value of Swede Colposcopy Score for Predicting Cervical Intra Epithelial Neoplasia in Cervical Cancer Screening with Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid
Objectives: To assess the predictive value of Swede score with VIA as the screening method and identify a cut-off score that predicts high grade CIN. Methods: Records of 324 women who were VIA positive and had acetowhite lesion on colposcopy graded according to Swede score followed by biopsy/excisional procedure were included in the analysis. Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV & NPV for each Swede score were calculated and area under the ROC curve (AUROC) for score predicting high grade histopathology (≥ CIN 2) was estimated. A p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: As the swede score increased from 0 to 10, the sensitivity decreased and specificity increased i.e. sensitivity of score < 6 was high whereas specificity of score > 6 was high. At a cut-off of Swede Score ≥6, it predicted high grade histology with a sensitivity of 51%, and a speci-ficity of 79%. The highest diagnostic accuracy was at swede score cut off >6 i.e. 64.6%. Conclusion: We recommend biopsy at a Swede score of 5 or less and treatment by excision at a Swede score of 6 or more.
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