社会企业家精神:未来教师的能力

Mihaela Inăşel, Daniel Lucheș, S. Sava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创造性思维、发现新的解决方案、承担风险、积极主动的态度、主动性、自尊、为社会福祉做出贡献的社会和创新意图是学习指南中列出的能力(经合组织,2019a)。这种能力可以与社会创业能力联系起来。社会创业能力的有意义结构包括:风险承担、自尊、个人创造力(Konakli量表和Göğüş, 2013),以及个人特质、社会特征和社会主动性特征(Capella-Peris量表等,2019),这些量表也在本文中使用。作为学生的榜样,教师必须展示这种能力,以便在学生的脑海中有效地建立这种能力。我们的目标是确定罗马尼亚教育科学专业的学生,他们将成为教师,在他们的学士学位初始教师教育中,在多大程度上展示了这方面的能力。因此,我们调查了教育学、小学和学前教育教育学和特殊需要教育专业的学生群体的社会创业能力要素。509名来自9所公立大学的本科项目一年级和三年级的学生回答了在线问卷。研究结果强调了风险承担与个人创造力要素或个人特质之间可能存在的相关性,但它无法识别一年级和三年级学生在社会创业能力方面的统计学显著差异。确定社会创业能力在何种程度上可以在学生教师的水平上被注意到,为可能的学术课程修订提供了参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Entrepreneurship: An Ability for the Future Teachers
Creative thinking, identifying new solutions, taking risks, the proactive attitude, initiative, self-esteem, social and innovative intentions to contribute to societal well-being are competencies listed down in the Learning Compass (OECD, 2019a). Such abilities can be connected with social entrepreneurial competence. Meaningful constructs for the social entrepreneurial competence are: risk taking, self-esteem, personal creativity (Scale of Konakli & Göğüş, 2013), as well as personal traits, social characteristics, and characteristics of social initiative (Scale of Capella-Peris et al., 2019), scales used also in this article. The teachers, as role models for their students, have to demonstrate this competence in order to scaffold it effectively in their students’ minds. We aim to identify to what extent the students in educational sciences in Romania, who will become teachers, demonstrate abilities on this dimension during their BA initial teacher education. Thus, we investigated elements of social entrepreneurial competence in groups of students from Pedagogy, Pedagogy of Primary and Pre-school Education, and Special Needs Education. 509 respondents, students in the first and third year of the BA program, from nine public universities, answered the online questionnaire. The results of the study highlight possible correlations between risk taking and elements of personal creativity, or personal traits, but it could not identify statistically significant differences between the 1st and 3rd year students regarding social entrepreneurial competence. To identify to what extent the social entrepreneurial competence can be noticed at the level of the student teachers, represents a reference for possible curriculum revision of the academic offers.
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