术前评估

Barry G Lambert
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章涵盖儿童术前评估。它就如何与患者及其家属沟通提供了一般指导。有详细的历史记录,检查和例行调查的部分。讨论了手术前常见问题的处理,如上呼吸道感染、感染性疾病和无害的心脏杂音。讨论了免疫和麻醉的争议,以及妊娠检测和DVT预防的要求。最后,介绍了不同形式的预用药。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preoperative assessment
This chapter covers the preoperative assessment of children. It gives general guidance on how to communicate with patients and their families. There is a detailed section on history taking, examination, and routine investigations. The management of common issues that present just prior to surgery, e.g. upper respiratory tract infections, infectious diseases, and the innocent heart murmur, are discussed. The controversy of immunization and anaesthesia, and the requirements for pregnancy testing and DVT prophylaxis, are discussed. Finally, the different forms of premedication are described.
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