慢新闻与虚拟现实的关系研究——以《纽约时报》和《卫报》为例

Petek Durgeç, Simge Deniz Demi̇rel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究强调了新闻呈现中虚拟现实与慢新闻之间的关系,并试图回答这种关系是否会创造一种优先考虑社会所需的感觉和同理心的新闻模式。为此,在慢新闻的背景下,对《纽约时报》和《卫报》的YouTube频道中使用虚拟现实技术制作的316篇新闻进行了内容分析。分析结果表明,使用虚拟现实技术准备的新闻故事(VR新闻)具有使用户更深入地感知事件的潜力。研究还发现,虚拟现实新闻故事主要是从永恒的主题中挑选出来的,这些主题是慢新闻中最重要的元素之一,并且用叙事语言准备和呈现。据信,当虚拟现实体验和慢速新闻内容结合在一起时,有可能产生一种敏感的新闻实践,这种实践有可能优先考虑感觉、感觉和同理心,并摧毁对刻板印象形成的偏见。通过这样的新闻,观众将能够感受到,感知并最终与事件产生共鸣,享受虚拟现实应用的技术特性,使故事能够讲出来。基于媒体是文化传播的重要手段这一事实,采用慢新闻的原则,认为利用虚拟现实技术制作的新闻内容对社会具有变革性作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on the Relationship between Slow Journalism and Virtual Reality: The New York Times and the Guardian Samples
The present study has highlighted the relationship between virtual reality and slow journalism in news presentation and has sought an answer to the question whether this relationship would create a journalism model that prioritizes sensation and empathy required by the society. To this end, a content analysis was conducted in the context of slow journalism on a total of 316 news stories on the YouTube channels of The New York Times and The Guardian newspapers that were prepared with virtual reality applications. The findings of the analysis have revealed that the news stories (VR news) prepared using the virtual reality technology hold the potential to enable the users to sense the events more deeply. It has also been found that VR news stories are mainly selected from timeless topics that are among the most important elements of slow journalism and prepared and presented with a narrative language. It is believed that when virtual reality experiences and slow journalism contents are brought together, it is possible to produce a sensitive journalism practice that has a potential to prioritize sensation, feeling and empathy and destroy prejudices formed over stereotypes. Through such news, the audience will be able to feel, sense and finally empathize with the event enjoying the technical features of virtual reality applications that enable storytelling. Drawing on the fact that media is an important means of cultural transmission and adopting the principles of slow journalism, it is thought that news content prepared with the virtual reality technology has a transformative effect on society.
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