论时间掩蔽在语音编码中的意义

J. Skoglund, W. Kleijn
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文讨论了浊音语音中噪声的掩蔽问题。首先,我们研究了由合成激励产生的浊音中加入的周期平稳窄带噪声的可听性。改变噪声在一个基音周期内的时间位置对应于改变其相位谱。利用这一事实,我们发现低频噪声在高频区域的相位变化比高频噪声更容易被感知。我们提出了一个与音高相关的时间加权函数,并通过实验证明了它有利于音高周期波形的量化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the significance of temporal masking in speech coding
This paper addresses the issue of masking of noise in voiced speech. First, we examine the audibility of cyclostationary narrowband noise added to voiced speech generated by synthetic excitation. Varying the temporal location of noise within a pitch cycle corresponds to varying its phase spectrum. Using this fact, we find that a phase change of the noise in the high frequency re-gion is more perceptible for a low-pitched sound than for a high-pitched sound. We propose a pitch-dependent temporal weighting function and we show experimentally that it is beneficial to the quantization of pitch-cycle waveforms.
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