解构巴基斯坦与印度关系及其对新冠疫情的影响

Adeel Irfan, Dongsoo Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

各国利用各种战略,包括经济转型、核扩散、加强关系、军事升级和技术转型,在国际层面维持霸权。在南亚的战略考量中,核威慑占主导地位,是地区和平与稳定的保障。专家们认为,在巴基斯坦和印度之间,核武器的增加和包括克什米尔问题在内的民族、宗教、意识形态方面的矛盾,是造成两国安全状况恶化的原因。这项研究从一个问题开始,即为什么印度和巴基斯坦政府不顾安全挑战参与最新的跨境煽动。此外,该研究还考察了新冠疫情时期印度局势升级对南亚地区安全的影响。在此过程中,本研究回顾了南亚,特别是次大陆不断升级的不稳定,并试图建立权力平衡与安全困境之间的因果关系。在适当的时候,我们将参考霸权理论来讨论印度最近挑衅的原因。不断发展的印美战略伙伴关系、地区霸权方针、军事现代化和经济崛起是使印度军队能够实现多重目标的因素。最后,讨论新冠肺炎疫情后南亚地区的发展前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deconstructing Pakistan-India Relationships and Covid-19 Implications
States utilize various strategies, including economic makeovers, nuclear proliferation, strengthening ties, upgrading military, and transforming technology to maintain hegemony at the international level. In the strategic calculus of South Asia, nuclear deterrence plays a dominant role and serves as an assurance for peace and stability in the region. Experts claim that mounting nuclear warheads, ethnic, religious, and ideological conflicts, including the Kashmir issue, caused dilapidated security conditions between the Pakistan and India standoff. The research commences with a question as to why the government of India and Pakistan are involved in the latest cross-border incitement despite security challenges. Moreover, the study also examines the impact of Indian escalation on the regional security of South Asia in the era of Covid-19. In so doing, this study reviews the continuous escalating instability of South Asia, especially in the sub-continent, and tries to build a causal relationship between the balance of power and security dilemma. In due course, the causes of the latest Indian provocation will be discussed in reference to the hegemonic theory. Growing India-US strategic partnerships, a regional hegemonic approach, military modernization, and a rising economy were the factors that enabled the Indian military to achieve multiple objectives. Finally, the future prospect in South Asia after Covid-19 will be discussed.
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