15种看手势的方式

Kensy Cooperrider
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引用次数: 6

摘要

人类的手势可以从多个角度来观察。在一个中性的描述中,它是一个有意的动作,通常是手,一个人试图通过它把另一个人的注意力引向某物——这是一种身体上的命令。但这个定义仅仅是个开始。手指也可以被看作是一种符号原始,一个哲学难题,一个交流的工具,一个千变万化的普遍性,一种社会工具,一种广泛的禁忌,语言的伙伴,语言的一部分,艺术的固定装置,图形图标,认知支柱,发展的里程碑,诊断窗口,跨物种的试金石,和进化的垫脚石。这15种观察方式突出了我们最不起眼、最普遍的行为的不同维度。“指”之所以出现得如此广泛,以如此多的形式出现,是因为它所体现的东西:人类对注意力的独特关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fifteen ways of looking at a pointing gesture
The human pointing gesture may be viewed from many angles. On a neutral description, it is an intentional movement, often of the hand, by which one person tries to direct another’s attention toward something—it is a bodily command to look. But this definition is only a start. Pointing may also be seen as a semiotic primitive, a philosophical puzzle, a communicative workhorse, a protean universal, a social tool, a widespread taboo, a partner of language, a part of language, a fixture of art, a graphical icon, a cognitive prop, a developmental milestone, a diagnostic window, a cross-species litmus test, and an evolutionary stepping-stone. These fifteen ways of looking highlight the diverse dimensions of one our most unassuming, ubiquitous behaviors. Pointing appears so widely, and in so many guises, because of what it embodies: a distinctively human preoccupation with attention.
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0.60
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