喜马拉雅西北地区大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)几种有壳和无壳基因型的遗传变异及关联研究

Ajay Kumar, Naval Kishore, R. Devlash, Gurudev Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用随机区组设计,在2016-17年和2017 - 18年的两年中对31个基因型的实验材料进行了评估,并进行了4次检查。所有性状在混合环境中均有充分的遗传变异。单穗粒数、单株生物产量和单株种子产量的PCV和GCV值均较高(>20%),遗传力高,遗传进阶高,说明加性基因作用占优势。相关研究表明,单株生物产量、单穗粒数和单株分蘖数与单株种子产量呈极显著正相关。通径系数分析显示,这些性状对单株种子产量的直接和间接贡献均较高,表明在这些性状基础上进行进一步选择,以实现有效改良。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic variability and association study in some hulled and hulless genotypes of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)in north western Himalayan region
The experimental material comprising of 31 genotypes along with four checks of barley were evaluated in Randomized Block Design with three replications over two years during Rabi, 2016-17 and Rabi, 201718. Sufficient genetic variability was observed for all the characters in pooled over environments. High PCV and GCV (>20%) values alongwith high heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for number of grains per spike, biological yield per plant and seed yield per plant which indicated the predominance of additive gene action. Association study showed significant and positive correlation of biological yield per plant, number of grains per spike and number of tillers per plant with seed yield per plant. Path coefficient analysis also exhibited high positive direct and indirect contributions of these traits towards seed yield per plant indicating further selection based on these traits for effective improvement in barley.
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