Abubakar Lutfi, Rostika Flora, Haerawati Idris, M. Zulkarnain
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引用次数: 4

摘要

发育迟缓是最常见的营养不良状况之一。发育迟缓会导致儿童发育受损,包括口腔发育障碍。由于唾液特征的变化,发育迟缓的儿童更容易患龋齿。本研究旨在分析Musi Rawas县Tuah Negeri区的小学学龄儿童发育迟缓与龋齿严重程度之间的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面设计的分析观察性研究。在穆西拉瓦斯县图阿内格里县的小学生中随机抽取了70人的样本。基于人体测量(TB/U)的营养状况测定。通过观察龋坏、补牙和缺牙进行DMFT检查,将龋的严重程度分为轻度(DMFT 0 ~ 2.6)、中度(DMFT 2.7 ~ 4.4)、重度(DMFT > 4.5)。数据分析采用SPSS version 20,采用卡方检验分析。结果:营养状况测定结果显示,34名儿童发育不良,占48.6%。发育不良儿童中,低发育不良15例(44.12%),中等发育不良16例(47.06%),高发育不良3例(8.82%)。双变量分析结果p = 0.000。结论:穆西拉瓦斯县图阿内格里区10-12岁儿童发育迟缓与龋齿严重程度之间存在显著关系。有必要加强努力,通过健康教育活动促进与发育迟缓和牙齿健康有关的健康,让父母参与选择食物摄入量和保持儿童的牙齿和口腔卫生
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan Stunting dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Stunting is one of the most common malnutrition conditions. Stunting conditions can cause impaired child development including developmental disorders in the oral cavity. Stunting children are more susceptible to dental caries due to changes in saliva characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in elementary school-aged children in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 70 people was taken randomly from elementary school students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Determination of nutritional status based on anthropometric measurements (TB/U). DMFT examination was carried out by looking at decaying, filling, and missing teeth, then the severity of dental caries was categorized into low (DMFT 0 - 2.6), moderate (DMFT 2.7 - 4.4), high (DMFT > 4.5). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi-Square Test analysis. Result: The results of the measurement of nutritional status showed that 34 children (48.6%) were stunted. In stunting children, there are 15 children (44.12%) in the low category, 16 children (47.06%)  in the medium category, 3 children (8.82%) in the high category. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p = 0.000. Conclussion: There is a significant relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. It is necessary to increase efforts to promote health related to stunting and dental health through health education activities by involving the role of parents in choosing food intake and in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene
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