基于决策支持的计算集群作业结果学习预测特征选择

Adedolapo Okanlawon, Huichen Yang, Avishek Bose, W. Hsu, Dan Andresen, Mohammed Tanash
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了一个机器学习框架和一个新的测试平台,用于高性能计算(HPC)集群的Slurm工作负载管理器的数据挖掘。重点是找到一种方法来选择支持决策的特性:帮助用户决定是通过提高CPU和内存分配来重新提交失败的作业,还是将它们迁移到计算云。该任务被视为监督分类和回归学习,特别是适合于强化学习的顺序问题解决。选择相关特征可以提高训练精度,减少训练时间,并产生更易于理解的模型,并具有可以解释预测和推断的智能系统。我们提出了一个在简单Linux资源管理实用程序(Slurm) HPC作业数据集上训练的监督学习模型,使用三种不同的技术来选择特征:线性回归、套索回归和脊回归。我们的数据集既代表了失败的HPC作业,也代表了成功的HPC作业,因此我们的模型是可靠的,不太可能过拟合,并且具有通用性。我们的模型达到了95%的R2,准确率为99%。我们确定了CPU和内存属性的五个预测因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feature Selection for Learning to Predict Outcomes of Compute Cluster Jobs with Application to Decision Support
We present a machine learning framework and a new test bed for data mining from the Slurm Workload Manager for high-performance computing (HPC) clusters. The focus was to find a method for selecting features to support decisions: helping users decide whether to resubmit failed jobs with boosted CPU and memory allocations or migrate them to a computing cloud. This task was cast as both supervised classification and regression learning, specifically, sequential problem solving suitable for reinforcement learning. Selecting relevant features can improve training accuracy, reduce training time, and produce a more comprehensible model, with an intelligent system that can explain predictions and inferences. We present a supervised learning model trained on a Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management (Slurm) data set of HPC jobs using three different techniques for selecting features: linear regression, lasso, and ridge regression. Our data set represented both HPC jobs that failed and those that succeeded, so our model was reliable, less likely to overfit, and generalizable. Our model achieved an R2 of 95% with 99% accuracy. We identified five predictors for both CPU and memory properties.
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