在中国境外惩罚汉奸

Yun Xia
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摘要

这一章调查了战后东亚广大地区,国民党和共产党之间为惩罚所谓的“韩进”(汉奸)而进行的斗争。利用迄今为止未经审查的政府信件、法律法规、法令、指控、报纸和通俗文学,本章研究了前合作者是如何通过法律和法外方式被绳之以法的。它审视了政治斗争,以及在内战的严峻考验下正义与民族主义之间的紧张关系。在这样做的过程中,它深入探讨了帝国、合作和民族主义之后的身份认同,以及战后对中国所谓的抗日战争(1931-1945)的纪念和记忆。最终,这项工作迫使我们思考的问题不仅仅是“汉剑”的含义,而是对这些人物的迫害揭示了现代中国的帝国根源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Punishing Han Traitors beyond Chinese Borders
This chapter investigates the struggle between Nationalists and Communists to punish so-called “hanjin” (literally, traitors to the Han Chinese nation) across the vast canvas of postwar East Asia. Drawing on hitherto unexamined government correspondence, legal codes, edicts, accusations, newspapers and popular literature, this chapter examines how former collaborators were brought to justice in legal and extra-legal ways. It examines the political struggles, and the tensions between justice and nationalism in the crucible of civil war. In so doing it delves into fraught categories of identity after empire, collaboration and nationalism, and postwar commemoration and memory of the so-called War of Resistance against Japan (1931-1945) in China. Ultimately this work forces us to reckon with questions of not just the meaning of “hanjian” but what the persecution of such figures reveals about the imperial roots of Modern China.
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