银河系中心中央秒差距86 GHz SiO脉泽源的观测

A. Borkar, A. Eckart, C. Straubmeier, N. Sabha, Laurant O. Sjouwerman, V. Karas, D. Kunneriath, L. Moser, S. Britzen, M. Valencia-Schneider, A. Donea, A. Zensus
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了2010-2014年澳大利亚望远镜阵列对银河系中心SiO脉泽源的3 mm观测结果,沿86.243 GHz和85.640 GHz的$v = 1, J = 2-1$ SiO分子的跃迁。我们还介绍了阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列(ALMA)的3毫米观测结果。我们从ATCA数据中检测到5个脉射源,分别是IRS 7、IRS 9、IRS 10EE、IRS 12N和IRS 28;20个ALMA数据源,其中新增4个。这些源主要是晚型巨星或发射线恒星,具有强烈的星周脉泽发射。我们分析这些源并计算它们的固有运动。我们还研究了微波激射的变异性。IRS 7、IRS 12N和IRS 28表现出1 - 2美元年量级的长周期变率,而其他来源则表现出通量密度的稳定增加或减少以及在观测时间尺度上的不规则变率。这种行为与先前的观察结果一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Observations of the 86 GHz SiO maser sources in the Central Parsec of the Galactic Centre
We present results of 3 mm observations of SiO maser sources in the Galactic Centre (GC) from observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array between $2010-2014$, along the transitions of the SiO molecule at $v = 1, J = 2-1$ at 86.243 GHz and $v = 2, J = 2-1$ at 85.640 GHz. We also present the results of the 3 mm observations with Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). We detected 5 maser sources from the ATCA data, IRS 7, IRS 9, IRS 10EE, IRS 12N, and IRS 28; and 20 sources from the ALMA data including 4 new sources. These sources are predominantly late-type giants or emission line stars with strong circumstellar maser emission. We analyse these sources and calculate their proper motions. We also study the variability of the maser emission. IRS 7, IRS 12N and IRS 28 exhibit long period variability of the order of $1 - 2$ years, while other sources show steady increase or decrease in flux density and irregular variability over observation timescales. This behaviour is consistent with the previous observations.
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