聋哑学生地理、景观、摄影教学经验

Jean Volnei Fernandes, V. Steinke, Alfonso García de la Vega
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摘要

对于小学教师来说,最大的挑战之一是如何让有残疾的学生融入学校,因此在学校的教学过程中,必须不断探索开发新的教学程序。本研究以巴西联邦区一所公立学校小学六年级至九年级的聋哑学生为研究对象,采用地理图像学的方法,从景观、摄影和跨学科三个角度,寻找教学与学习的关系和可能性,作为增强聋哑学生地理思维的工具。方法程序包括定性研究,使用半结构化访谈和实地活动。通过半结构化访谈,可以了解聋哑学生对地理的归属关系、地理课堂使用的教学资源、学生日常生活与地理课堂之间存在的关系,以及如何将图像资源作为聋哑学生学习的助推器。实地活动使学生有可能认识到城市中存在的不同景观,以便将它们与概念和地理现象联系起来。使用照相机获取图像,并将其单独分发给学生。从获得的图像中,使用天秤座作为一种语言,进行教学干预,让学生将照片可视化,构建/重建他们的概念和地理意义。这一建设过程的高潮是根据学生为学校社区获得的照片制作横幅。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GEOGRAPHY, LANDSCAPE AND PHOTOGEOGRAPHY AN EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING DEAF STUDENTS
One of the great challenges for elementary school teachers involves the inclusion of students with some disability, so the search to develop new teaching-learning procedures must be a constant in the school process. This research aimed to apply a geoiconographic proposal with deaf students enrolled from the 6th to the 9th grade of elementary school, in a public school in the Federal District-Brazil, in this perspective it was envisaged to find the relationships and possibilities of teaching-learning based on three axes, landscape, photogeography and transdisciplinary, as instruments that enhance geographic thinking for deaf students. The methodological procedures involved qualitative research, using semi-structured interviews and field activities. The semi-structured interview made it possible to understand the relationship between deaf students 'belonging to Geography, the didactic resources used in Geography classes, the existing relationships between students' daily lives and Geography classes, and how imagery resources can be considered facilitators in learning of this group of students. The field activity made it possible for students to recognize the different landscapes existing in their city, in order to relate them to concepts and geographical phenomena. Photographic cameras were used to obtain the images, distributed individually to the students. From the images obtained, and using Libras as a language, a didactic intervention was carried out in which the students visualized the photos, constructing / reconstructing their concepts and geographical meanings. This construction process culminated in the elaboration and presentation of banners from the photos obtained by the students for the school community.
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