Overview of China's Evolving Science and Technology System

The Chinese economy experienced sustained growth in recent years, and such growth is combined with a range of reform efforts in China's science and technology (S&T) sector that have resulted in major realignment of scientific research priorities, as well as significant changes in how the country's research entities should manage and conduct scientific research. This study provides a snapshot of the current S&T landscape in China, focusing on recent changes in China's S&T system - organizational structure, reform policies, program support and management, and commercial practices. It also identifies some issues and challenges that lie ahead for China as it strives to enhance its S&T capabilities and visibility within the international S&T community.