利用区块链、物联网和建筑信息建模开发智能建筑

K. Siountri, Emmanouil Skondras, D. Vergados
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引用次数: 19

摘要

建筑信息模型(BIM)是一项革命性的技术,它提供了所有必要的机制来实现项目参与者之间的端到端通信、数据交换和信息共享,从而为社区带来更智能的结果,为AEC服务提供商带来更高效的项目。在参与BIM过程的背景下生成的3D模型和通过建筑管理系统(BMS)交付的实物资产采用物联网(IoT)架构和服务。然而,在高度模块化的环境中,物联网设备的编排具有许多移动部件和该环境中利益相关者之间的相互依赖关系,导致许多安全问题。本文侧重于在建筑行业中应用新技术,如BIM、物联网和区块链,但也研究了它们在建筑(博物馆)案例中拟议系统架构上的互连和互操作性,其中高效的安全、管理和监控被认为是托管组织无障碍运营的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing Smart Buildings Using Blockchain, Internet of Things, and Building Information Modeling
Building information modeling (BIM) is a revolutionary technology that provides all the necessary mechanisms to achieve end-to-end communication, data exchange and information sharing between project actors, leading to smarter outcomes for communities and more efficient projects for AEC service providers. 3D models generated in the context of engaging in the BIM process and as-delivered physical assets through building management systems (BMS) adopt Internet of Things (IoT) architectures and services. However, the orchestration of IoT devices in a highly modular environment with many moving parts and inter-dependencies between the stakeholders of this environment, lead to many security issues. This article focuses on applying novel technologies in the construction industry, such as BIM, IoT, and Blockchain, but also on examining their interconnection and interoperability on a proposed system architecture on a case of a building (museum), where efficient security, management and monitoring are considered crucial factors for the unobstructed operation of the organization that hosts.
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