用于评估灌溉项目的绩效的Benefit项目和监督(PBME)的应用程序

Panji Wisnu Kumoro, S. Sutardi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

PBME重要的是由基础设施项目的提供者或所有者,特别是政府进行,以衡量基础设施发展效益的影响,使社区获得的效益符合计划,既来自经济效益,也来自社会效益。在印度尼西亚,只有提供项目贷款和赠款的非政府组织实施了PBME。本研究在2015-2020年对雪朗县政府灌溉发展项目进行了PBME。其目的是以农产品的形式衡量发展对经济的影响或效益,使用经济可行性指标,即效益成本比(BCR)和净现值(NPV)来计算,并进行改进研究并向利益相关者提供建议。通过对农民进行访谈和问卷调查的方法收集数据,并与公共工程和空间规划部Kab。努力从灌溉前后的农产品中寻找收入。然后利用投资可行性分析,即BCR和NPV,在利率分别为3.5%和8%的情况下进行计算。在敏感性分析中,在改善灌溉对增加农业收入的影响情景下,利率为3.5%时的BCR值为0.71,利率为8%时的BCR值为0.66。同时,净现值收益为-5,916,326,647.41(利率为3.5%)和-6,264,733,105.51(利率为8%)。从经济可行性分析结果来看,BCR和NPV值分别为??仍然低于预定的标准。有必要进行改进并向利益相关者提供建议,以便所获得的收益能够符合投资可行性标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aplikasi Metode Project Benefit and Monitoring Evaluation (PBME) Untuk Evaluasi Kinerja Pelaksanaan Proyek Irigasi
PBME is important to be carried out by the provider or owner of infrastructure projects, especially the government to measure the impact of the benefits of infrastructure development, so that the benefits received by the community are in accordance with the plan, both from economic benefits and social benefits. In Indonesia, PBME has only been implemented by NGOs that provide project loans and grants. This study carried out PBME on the Serang Regency government irrigation development project in 2015-2020. The aim is to measure the impact or benefits of development on the economy in the form of agricultural products, which are calculated using indicators of economic feasibility, namely Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Net Present Value (NPV), as well as conducting improvement studies and providing recommendations to stakeholders. By using the method of collecting data by conducting interviews and questionnaires to the farmers, and the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning Kab. Attack to find income from agricultural products before and after irrigation. Then it is calculated using an investment feasibility analysis, namely BCR and NPV with the assumption of an interest rate of 3.5% and 8%. In the sensitivity analysis, in the scenario of the effect of irrigation improvements on increasing farm income, the BCR value of 0.71 was obtained at an interest rate of 3.5% and a BCR of 0.66 at an interest rate of 8%. Meanwhile, the net present value benefit was -5,916,326,647.41 at an interest rate of 3.5% and -6,264,733,105.51 at an interest rate of 8%. Judging from the results of the economic feasibility analysis, it is seen that the BCR and NPV values ??are still below the predetermined standard. It is necessary to make improvements and provide recommendations to stakeholders so that the benefits received can be in accordance with the investment feasibility criteria.
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