负担得起的梦想

Christopher Dye
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引用次数: 4

摘要

预防是实现卫生公平和全民健康覆盖不可或缺的组成部分。然而,预防是医疗保健领域的孤儿:它通常不是卫生部门或任何其他政府部门的优先事项。本章提出了纠正这一劣势的五种方法:根据已证明的效益,将预防和公共卫生预算与医疗服务分开并加以保护;与决策者合作,并考虑其目标和价值观,确定预防目标;重新评估目前需要大量预算的预防方法所提供资金的价值,例如"健康状况监测";刺激潜在的公众预防需求,包括改善筛查方案的使用,调整健康保险以有利于预防,以及通过工作场所健康促进计划等;提高整个政府(卫生部门以外)对预防的呼吁,利用证据加强实现将“健康纳入所有政策”的长期目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The affordable dream
Prevention is integral to achieving health equity and Universal Health Coverage. And yet prevention is a healthcare orphan: it is not usually a priority in the health sector or in any other sector of government. This chapter suggests five ways to redress that disadvantage: give prevention and public health budgets that are separate and protected from medical services, based on demonstrated benefits; define the goals of prevention in collaboration with, and considering the objectives and values held by, those who make the decisions; reassess the value for money provided by preventive methods that presently command large budgets, such as ‘healthy condition monitoring’; stimulate latent public demand for prevention by improving access to screening programmes, calibrating health insurance to favour prevention, and through workplace health promotion schemes, among others; and improve the appeal of prevention across the whole of government (beyond the health sector), using evidence to reinforce the long-standing goal of putting ‘Health in All Policies’.
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