视觉目标跟踪的鲁棒框架

N. Binh
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引用次数: 8

摘要

视觉目标跟踪是计算机视觉中的一个重要问题。最近提出的基于在线学习判别分类器的跟踪方法引起了相当大的兴趣。然而,大多数现有的方法都对要跟踪的对象进行了简单的初始化假设;在线自适应的二值分类器只需要将当前目标与周围背景区分开来,这可能导致跟踪失败(漂移)而无法恢复。提出了一种新的鲁棒目标跟踪框架。该系统由强学习目标检测器和在线自适应跟踪机制组成。主要贡献有:(1)基于在线提升的高效视觉目标学习算法,为跟踪过程提供了可靠的目标检测器;(2)处理故障跟踪和故障恢复的稳健策略。我们的想法是将先验学习的强检测器给出的决策与在线增强跟踪器相结合。这几乎可以完全避免跟踪中的漂移问题。复杂的对象是可以学习的,并且对象在第一次出现时就会自动启动。此外,明显的优势是,我们几乎可以完全确保,当物体出现时,我们总是能检测到并跟踪它;断裂也被检测到,失败将通过重新检测对象来恢复。在线自适应跟踪器监控整个过程并给出系统输出。在针对多个应用程序的挑战性数据集进行的密集实验中,我们展示了我们的框架在最近提出的方法上的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Robust Framework for Visual Object Tracking
Visual object tracking is an important problem in computer vision. Recent proposed tracking methods based on online learning a discriminative classifier have drawn considerable interest. However, most of existing approaches make a simple assumption about initializing the object to be tracked; on-line adaptation of binary classifier only has to discriminate the current object from its surrounding background can lead to tracking failure (drifting) without a recovering. This paper presents a novel framework for robust object tracking. The system comprises of a strong learned object detector incorporation with an online adaptation tracking mechanism. The main contributions are: (1) an efficient visual object learning algorithm based on online boosting, which provides a reliable object detector for the tracking process; (2) a robust strategy to deal with tracking failures and recovery of such failures. Our idea is to incorporate decision of given by the prior learned strong detector and an on-line boosting tracker. This allows almost completely avoiding the drifting problem in tracking. Complex object can be learned and the object is initiated automatically at its first appearance. Moreover, the distinct advantage is we can almost completely make sure that the object is always detected and tracked when it appears; the abruption is also detected and failure will be recovered by re-detecting the object. The online adaptation tracker monitors the whole process and gives output of the system. In the intensive set of experiments on challenging data set for several applications, we demonstrate the out performance of our framework over very recent proposed approaches.
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