高空机载蜂窝基站右手圆极化常规天线系统分析

S. Denton, P. Zavidniak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

WB-57高空研究飞机,设计用于作为军事通信的中继和控制平台,采用右手圆极化(RHCP)传统天线系统和码分多址(CDMA)基站,旨在增加远程移动地面用户的覆盖范围。由于由此产生的信号空间结构和从移动地面用户观察到的信号增益,从机载平台获得两个或多个不一致区域的连续移动通信覆盖可能具有挑战性。本文将对测量结果进行评价;包括WB-57飞机的天线模式和链路预算,利用RHCP传统天线系统连接到部署在50,000英尺以上的CDMA基站,以确定的轨道模式飞行,并将讨论在空中使用智能天线系统获得持续移动通信覆盖的最佳方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of a right-hand circular polarized conventional antenna system for high altitude airborne cellular base stations
The WB-57 high altitude research aircraft, designed to serve as a relay and control platform for military communications, employed a right-hand circular polarized (RHCP) conventional antenna system coupled with a code division multiple access (CDMA) base station aimed at increasing the coverage area of mobile ground users in remote locations. Obtaining continual mobile communications coverage over two or more incongruent regions from an airborne platform can be challenging due to the resulting signal spatial structure and signal gain observed from the mobile ground users. This paper will evaluate the measured results; to include the antenna pattern and link budget of the WB-57 aircraft utilizing a RHCP conventional antenna system connected to a CDMA base station deployed above 50,000 feet flying in a defined orbital pattern, and will discuss the optimal approach to obtaining continual mobile communication coverage while airborne using a smart antenna system.
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