工作站网络上顺序电路的测试模式生成

P. Agrawal, V. Agrawal, Joan Villoldo
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引用次数: 6

摘要

并行化一个顺序电路测试生成程序,运行在通过以太网连接的sparc2工作站网络上。程序试图计算测试以检测给定列表中的所有故障。故障列表在处理器之间平均分配。整个过程由一系列并行计算通道组成,通道之间发生同步。在一个测试过程中,每个处理器通过向量生成和故障模拟,独立地为指定的故障生成测试序列。在一个通道内使用固定的每个故障CPU时间限制。需要更多时间的错误将被放弃,以便稍后通过。每个处理器用它的向量模拟整个故障列表,并将未检测到的故障列表传递给所有其他处理器。然后,处理器将这些故障列表组合起来,以创建所有处理器都没有检测到的故障列表。该列表再次被平均划分,并且下一阶段开始时,测试生成的每个故障的时间限制更大。在达到所需的故障覆盖范围或完成给定最大每个故障时间限制的通过后,流程停止。给出了一些测试结果,说明了分布式系统在大型电路中的优势。最后,研究了考虑重复计算和处理器间通信的加速模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Test pattern generation for sequential circuits on a network of workstations
A sequential circuit test generation program is parallelized to run on a network of Sparc 2 workstations connected through ethernet. The program attempts to compute tests to detect all faults in a given list. The fault list is equally divided among the processors. The entire process consists of a series of parallel computing passes with synchronization occurring between passes. During a pass, each processor independently generates test sequencies for the assigned faults through vector generation and fault simulation. A fixed per-fault CPU time limit is used within a pass. Faults requiring more time are abandoned for later passes. Each processor simulates the entire fault list with its vectors and communicates the list of undetected faults to all other processors. Processors then combine these fault lists to create a list of faults that were not detected by all processors. This list is again equally divided and the next pass begins with a larger per-fault time limit for test generation. The process stops after either the required fault coverage is achieved or the pass with given maximum per-fault time limit is completed. Some benchmark results are given to show the advantage of distributed system for large circuits. Finally, the authors study a speedup model that considers duplicated computation and interprocessor communication.<>
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