年龄和时间对妇女娱乐参与的影响——以肯尼亚内罗毕县基贝拉非正式住区为例

P. Mureithi, A. Mwisukha, V. Onywera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估年龄和闲暇时间如何影响基贝拉非正式住区妇女参加娱乐活动的情况。采用独立性检验,显著性水平为0.05的卡方(x2)检验参加娱乐活动的频率、年龄和可获得的休闲时间之间存在的关系。通过对居住在基贝拉非正式定居点的384名妇女的问卷调查收集数据。调查结果显示,大多数妇女是自营职业者,每月收入少于10 000肯尼亚先令,受过小学教育,年龄在2025岁之间,家庭人数为1至2个子女。年龄和闲暇时间是决定参加娱乐活动频率的主要因素。研究结果表明,卫生部和体育部应教育非正式定居区内的公众了解娱乐对健康的好处和良好的时间管理,以鼓励经常参加娱乐活动,娱乐服务提供者应提供负担得起和更愉快的娱乐设施/方案,以满足所有年龄段的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Age and Time on Women’s Recreation Participation: A Case of Kibera Informal Settlement, Nairobi County, Kenya
The purpose of this study was to assess how age and leisure time influence participation in recreational activities among women in Kibera Informal Settlement. Chi-square (x2) test of independence at a significance level of 0.05 was used to test the existing relationship between the frequency of participation in recreational activities, age and available leisure time. Data was collected through questionnaires from (n=384) women residing in Kibera Informal settlement. Findings showed that the majority of women were self-employed, earned less than Ksh.10, 000 per month, had attained primary level of education, they were aged between 2025 years and they had family sizes of 1 to 2 children. Both age and leisure time were major determinants of frequency of participation in recreational activities. Findings of the study suggest that the ministries of Health and Sports should educate the members of the public within the informal settlement areas on the health benefits of recreation and good time management to encourage frequent participation in recreational activities, recreation service providers to avail affordable and pleasanter recreational facilities/programmes to cater for all ages.
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