连续油管悬链线系统在泰国湾的首次应用。受空间和重量限制的海上设施的技术突破

Jantima Uasetwattana, Surachai Kanchiak, Chaichana Kornkitsuwan, Reawat Wattanasuwankorn, Nophadol Jiemsawat, YeaLee Toh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

连续油管(CT)接触网技术支持在空间和重量有限的平台上进行海上修井作业。将大部分CT设备保留在单独的支持船上,大大增加了平台的工作面积,并最大限度地减少了海上重型起重。该系统可以通过单个控制源从船上操作井控和泵送设备,从而实现更快、更安全、更低成本的操作。有限的海上平台空间和起重机能力是泰国湾修井作业的一个重要问题。传统的连续油管设备根本无法安装在小型海上设施上。悬链线系统的引入消除了这些限制,通过将主要CT设备保持在船上,同时提供船与平台设备之间的连接和接口,从而实现安全高效的操作。如果需要,它还具有灵活性,使船舶能够在恶劣天气下调整其位置,而不会影响操作的整体安全性。同样的系统也可以在常规平台上使用,没有空间和重量限制。接触网系统每口井节省了两天的时间,减少了设备利用率,减少了人员和住宿需求,减少了消耗品的使用。较少的重吊也节省了时间和相关成本,并提高了准备阶段的安全性。连续油管作业人员还可以将最大长度的连续油管加载到船上,而不必担心连接多个管柱或使用分卷卷线轴设备。所有井控设备都进行了功能测试,并按照标准操作,实时监测和捕获井况、操作参数和连续油管疲劳情况,与传统连续油管设置相同。本文将详细阐述接触网的原理、概念和这些类型操作的工程背景。事实证明,连续油管接触网显著提高了效率、安全性,加快了作业速度,在泰国湾进行连续油管修井作业时节省了成本。本文将详细阐述这些技术和细节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The First Application of a Coiled Tubing Catenary System in the Gulf of Thailand. A Technology Break Through for Offshore Facilities with Space and Weight Limitations
Coiled Tubing (CT) catenary technology supports the possibility of executing offshore interventions on platforms with space and weight limitations. Having the majority of the CT equipment remain on a separate support vessel vastly increases the platform working area and minimizes offshore heavy lifting. The system allows the operation of well control and pumping equipment from the vessel for a single control source and an overall faster, safer, lower-cost operation. Limited offshore platform space and crane capacity are a significant concern for intervention operations in the Gulf of Thailand. A conventional CT unit is simply unable to fit on a small offshore facility. The catenary system was introduced to eliminate these limitations by keeping the main CT equipment on the vessel while providing the connection and interface between the vessel and platform equipment, allowing a safe and efficient operation. It also has the flexibility to enable the vessel to adjust its location during bad weather if required, without affecting the overall safety of the operation. The same system can also be used on regular platforms without space and weight limitations during the same campaign. The catenary system saved two days per well, resulting in savings due to less equipment utilization, reduced personnel, and accommodation requirements, and reduced consumables used. Less heavy lifts also saved time, associated costs, and increased safety during the preparation phase. The CT operator can also load the maximum length of CT pipe onto the vessel without concerns about having to join multiple strings or using split reel spooler equipment. All well control equipment was function tested and operated as standard with real-time monitoring and capturing of well conditions, operation parameters, and CT fatigue the same as expected from a conventional CT setup. The paper will elaborate on the catenary principles, concepts, and engineering background for these types of operations. The CT catenary was proven to bring significant efficiency improvements, safety enhancements, and faster operations, leading to cost-saving when carrying out CT interventions in the Gulf of Thailand. The techniques and details will be elaborated on in the paper.
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