论古希腊语中“终结”动词的属格

M. Benedetti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1.1. 在古希腊语中,“终止”动词,即表示“停止”、“完成”、“中断”、“停止”的动词,经常与名词结合出现在物主格中,表示过程、事件或状态的结束(以下简称ProcN)。因此,动词πα - ν e/ο(我们的分析中心)的形式出现在(1)(2)(其中属格ProcN由τ τ ς ς βρ ως表示)和(3)(4)(与τ τ ς ο ργ ς表示)这样的结构中。在每一对中,一个相关的对比与中间和主动词形变化之间的对立有关(参见§4):
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the genitive case with ‘terminative’ verbs in ancient Greek
1.1. In ancient Greek, ‘terminative’ verbs, i. e. verbs meaning ‘stop’, ‘finish’, ‘break off’, ‘cease’, frequently occur in combination with a noun in the genitive case, denoting the process, event or state which comes to end (henceforth ProcN). So, forms of the verb παυe/ο(on which our analysis is centered) occur in structures like (1) (2) (where the genitive ProcN is represented by τῆς ὕβρeως) and (3) (4) (with τῆς ὀργῆς). A relevant contrast, inside each pair, is related to the opposition between middle and active verbal inflection (cf. § 4):
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