医学生导师-学员计划:一个有道德考量的成功计划

T. Thein, Tun Aung, Aye Aye Wynn, W. Than, M. M. Sein, Nang Khin Mya, Fairrul Masnah@Kadir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:师徒关系是指导者或教师与另一个人/学生之间的关系,通过关心、分享和帮助之手来增强他/她的载体成长、知识、技能和经验。本文的目的是强调师徒关系、师徒关系的类型、师徒关系匹配的重要性以及师徒关系中伦理问题的考虑。没有错过这些重要的点,师友计划可以在包括医学院在内的大学取得成功。方法:具体的、可测量的、可实现的、相关的和有时限的SMART原则是构建导师和学员之间匹配的基本原则。礼仪规则和道德问题是至关重要的,有利于师徒关系。临床指导计划有助于培养学生的临床技能,并可以增加对供不应求的专业的兴趣。积极的指导通过早期的研究经历激发兴趣,在扭转学术医学衰落方面发挥了一定作用。结果:短期目标是为新生建立即时支持网络,长期目标是培养师徒文化,使各阶层的医学生和每位教师都参与其中。医学生表示,师徒计划是提供辅导,培养专业精神,提高学生的研究兴趣,并支持他们的个人成长。结论:师徒关系的目标是通过指导学生或被指导者的学术需求或社会先决条件,通过导师的建议、指导和反馈来加速被指导者的个人和专业发展,为学生或被指导者提供额外的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mentor-Mentee Program with Medical Students: A Successful Program with Ethical Considerations
   Background: Mentoring is the relationship of a guide or a teacher with another person/student augmenting his/her carrier growth, knowledge, skills, and experiences implemented by caring, sharing and helping hands. The aim of this paper is to highlight the mentoring, type of mentoring, how important of matching and consideration of ethical issue in mentoring program. Not missing these significant points, mentoring program could be successful in universities including medical faculty.  Methods: The SMART principles of specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound are essential to structure the matching between mentor and mentee. The rule of etiquette and ethical issues are crucial and beneficial for mentor mentee relationship. Clinical mentoring programs help to develop students’ clinical skills and can increase interest in under-subscribed specialties. Positive mentoring plays a part in reversing the decline of academic medicine, by sparking interest through early research experiences.  Results: There is the short term goal which is to introduce an immediate support network for incoming students and the long term goal is to cultivate a mentoring culture to engage all strata of medical students and every faculty member. Medical students expressed that mentoring program is to provide counselling, develop professionalism, increase students' interest in research, and support them in their personal growth.  Conclusion: The goal of mentorship is to provide additional support to student or mentee by steering of the academic needs or social prerequisites to accelerate the personal and professional development of mentee with advice, guide and feed backs from the mentor. 
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