并行HPC应用程序的在线可视化和交互式转向工具

S. Rathmayer
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引用次数: 46

摘要

目前用于并行系统的工具包括从规范调试到性能分析等等。通常,他们帮助并行算法的程序员从早期开发阶段到一定程度的程序优化。然而,在高性能计算的今天,大规模并行计算流体动力学(CFD)程序的最终用户在他的工作中很少或根本没有得到支持。科学工程师经常在WAN(广域网)某处的并行计算机上运行他的应用程序,并在LAN(局域网)的图形工作站上可视化大量模拟数据,这些需求是目前为止最先进的可视化系统所无法满足的。本文提出的工具遵循一种完全不同于现有的并行高性能计算应用程序应用周期中工作过程的面向批处理和严格顺序方法的策略。它允许大规模并行cfd应用程序的在线可视化和交互式程序控制。数学模型和数值方法的参数构成数据库对象,数据库对象可通过可视化和修改操作符被面向对象的图形用户界面访问。将展示将这种新的工具概念VIPER(用于扩展研究的并行数值模拟可视化算法)应用于现实世界和工业科学应用的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A tool for on-line visualization and interactive steering of parallel HPC applications
Tools for parallel systems today range from specification over debugging to performance analysis and more. Typically, they help the programmers of parallel algorithms from the early development stages to a certain level of program optimization. However in HPC (High Performance Computing) today the end-user of massively parallel CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)-programs has little or no support in his work. The scientific engineer who often runs his application on a parallel computer somewhere in the WAN (Wide Area Network) and visualizes the enormous amounts of simulation data on a graphical workstation in his LAN (Local Area Network) has needs which are by far not covered by state of the art visualization systems. The tool proposed here follows a strategy which differs completely from existing, batch-oriented and strictly sequential methods of the working process in the application cycle of parallel HPC applications. It allows both on-line visualization and interactive program steering of massively parallel CFD-applications. The parameters of the mathematical model and the numerical methods build objects of a database which can be accessed by an object-oriented graphical user interface via visualization and modification operators. Experiences with this new tool concept VIPER (VIsualization of Parallel numerical simulation algorithms for Extended Research) applied on a real-world and industrial scientific application will be shown.
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