Striim:用于实时业务决策的流分析平台

Alok Pareek, Bhushan Khaladkar, Rajkumar Sen, Basar Onat, V. Nadimpalli, M. Agarwal, Nicholas Keene
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引用次数: 8

摘要

实时决策和对实时数据的洞察已经成为许多企业成功的关键。实时数据是由众多来源生成的,它们以高容量和高速度的流方式出现。这些数据可以是机器生成的,例如点击流数据、日志、来自物联网设备的传感器数据,也可以是人类生成的,例如社交数据、关键任务事务数据。这导致了从存储驱动架构到事件驱动架构的技术转变,以便企业能够捕获、集成和分析这些大型数据集,以进行实时决策。Striim是一个新颖的端到端分析平台,它使业务用户能够轻松地开发和部署分析应用程序,这些应用程序可以通过实时流数据生成实时见解;业务用户和开发人员使用类似sql的声明性语言(已扩展为包括流语义)在strim中编写应用程序逻辑。strim通过向外扩展架构在商用硬件上提供高吞吐量、低延迟的事件处理。在本文中,我们描述了Striim的架构,并讨论了该平台的一些关键方面:(a)内置实时数据捕获,包括从事务性数据库捕获流更改数据;(ii)本地构建的存储和查询引擎,它使用现代数据结构(如跳跃表)来存储流窗口数据,并执行查询优化、规划和运行时代码生成;(iii)使用持久流支持应用程序解耦。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Striim: A streaming analytics platform for real-time business decisions
Real-time decisions and insights over real-time data have become the essential mantra of success for many enterprises. The real-time data is generated from a multitude of sources and they come in a streaming fashion with high volume and velocity. The data could be machine generated e.g. clickstream data, logs, sensor data from IoT devices or human generated e.g. social data, mission critical transactional data. This is causing a technological shift from storage driven architectures to event driven architectures for enterprises to be able to capture, integrate and analyze these large sets of data for real-time decision making. Striim is a novel end-to-end analytics platform that enables business users to easily develop and deploy analytical applications that can generate real-time insights over real-time streaming data; business users and developers use a SQL-like declarative language (that has been extended to include streaming semantics) to write application logic in Striim. Striim provides high-throughput, low-latency event processing on commodity hardware with a scale-out architecture. In this paper, we describe the architecture of Striim and discuss some of the key aspects of the platform (a) built-in real-time data capture including streaming change data capture from transactional databases (ii) a natively built storage and query engine that uses modern data structures like skip lists to store streaming window data and performs query optimization, planning and run-time code generation (iii) enabling application de-coupling using persisted streams.
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