气候危机

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摘要

COVID-19危机的处理表明,各国政府能够迅速采取以证据为基础的行动,保护人民、生计和经济。在大流行期间实施严厉政策的政治意愿为加快和加强应对另一场危机(气候变化)的逐步行动提供了基准。各国政府必须从COVID-19暴露的政策差距中吸取教训,建立更好的利用科学和证据的流程。在从规划到实施的整个政策周期中应用评估方法,可以实现对气候政策的系统、综合响应;能够考虑不同情景和吸收复杂证据的政策。评估还可以促进问责制和学习,以确定社会公正的解决办法和应对气候变化的转型方法。本简报概述了评估可以加速制定有效气候政策的四个关键途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Climate Crisis
The handling of the COVID-19 crisis has shown that governments can take prompt evidence-based actions to protect people, livelihoods and the economy. The political will to implement drastic policies during the pandemic provides a benchmark for progressive actions to accelerate and strengthen responses to another crisis: climate change. Governments must learn from the policy gaps exposed by COVID-19 to establish better processes for using science and evidence. Applying evaluation approaches throughout policy cycles, from planning to implementation, can achieve systematic, integrated responses to climate policy; policies capable of considering different scenarios and absorbing complex evidence. Evaluations can also promote accountability and learning to identify socially just solutions and transformational approaches to addressing climate change. This briefing outlines four key ways in which evaluations can accelerate progress towards effective climate policy.
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