埃塞俄比亚迪勒达瓦市老年人食物获取的决定因素:一个有序Logistic回归分析

Nibret Alene Bemanjo, Dawit Daniel Dando
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然埃塞俄比亚是一个年轻的国家,14岁以下的人口占总人口的46%,但埃塞俄比亚8100万人口中有5%以上的人年龄在60岁或以上。预计到2050年,老年人的这一比例将增加近一倍,达到9%。有几个因素可能会阻碍老年人获得食物,如收入、健康状况、家庭规模、残疾和其他因素(国际卫生健康局,2011年)。本研究的目的是评估迪勒达瓦市老年人获得食物及其决定因素。采用整群抽样,按比例分配的方法对947名老年人进行抽样。从老年人援助协会、asgedeh协会和其他适当的统计地区的老年人那里收集了数量和质量数据。描述性分析结果显示,72.76%为协会会员。大多数(74.3%)组织成员具有中等及以上的食物获取能力。此外,她们加入这些组织后,在获得医疗、服装和咨询服务方面的生活得到了改善。有序逻辑回归确定收入来源、职业、拥有房屋和成员组织类型是老年人日常食物获取的决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Food Access of Old People in Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia: An Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis
Although Ethiopia is a young country with 46 per cent of the population under the age of 14, over five per cent of the 81 million Ethiopians are aged 60 years or more. This proportion of older persons is anticipated to nearly double to nine per cent by 2050. There are several factors that could hinder old people access to food such as income, health status, household size, disability and others (HAIE, 2011). This objective of this study was to assess the old people access to food and its determinants in Dire Dawa city. Total samples of 947 old people were taken by using cluster sampling over proportional allocation to each kebele. Quantitative and qualitative data has been collected from aged persons in Dawit Aid for Aged persons Association, Asegedech Association and other appropriate enumeration areas. The descriptive analysis resulted that 72.76% were members of the associations. Most (74.3%) members of the organization have medium and above food access. Additionally their life have been improved in terms of obtaining medical, clothing and counseling service after they joined the organizations. The ordinal logistic regression identified income source, occupation, owning a house and type of membership organization as determinants of daily food access for the elderly.
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