精神分裂症患者配偶的婚姻满意度和职业倦怠

Indu Jacob, Nurnahar Ahmed
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引用次数: 2

摘要

精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍,其特点是思维严重紊乱,影响语言、感知和自我意识。被诊断患有精神分裂症的伴侣,在照顾对方的配偶中编织了一张怀疑、困惑和混乱的网。来自世界卫生组织的信息表明,精神分裂症影响着全球约2400万人,全球患病率约为0.7%。本研究旨在探讨精神分裂症患者配偶的婚姻满意度与倦怠程度。材料与方法:本研究采用非实验定量方法和描述性研究设计。采用目的抽样法对70例精神分裂症患者配偶进行调查。采用社会人口统计数据表、Locke & Wallace婚姻适应测试(MAT)和Oldenburg倦怠量表(OLBI)收集数据。收集的数据用SPSS 20进行系统编码、计算和分析。对数据的分析是按照规定的目标进行的。结果:大多数被调查者的婚姻满意度较高,职业倦怠得分较低。精神分裂症患者配偶的婚姻满意度与倦怠(r=-0.534, P=0.000)和脱离感(r= -0.366, P=0.002)呈显著负相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Marital Satisfaction And Burnout In Spouses Of Patient With Schizophrenia”
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, characterized by profound disruptions in thinking, affecting language, perception, and the sense of self. The partner diagnosed with schizophrenia, weaves a web of doubt, confusion and chaos in the caregiving spouse. Information from the World Health Organization states that schizophrenia affects about 24 million people across the world, with a worldwide prevalence of about 0.7%.The study aimed to find out marital satisfaction and burnout in spouses of patient with schizophrenia. Materials And Method: A non experimental quantitative approach and descriptive research design was adopted for the present study. Seventy spouses of patients with schizophrenia were selected through purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by using socio demographic data sheet, Locke & Wallace Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). The collected data were systematically coded, computed and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS 20. Analyses of the data were done in accordance with the specified objectives. Result: The majority respondents had marital satisfaction and lower scores of burnout. The marital satisfaction of spouses of patient with schizophrenia had significant negative correlation with the domains of burnout i.e. exhaustion (r=-0.534, P=0.000) disengagement (r= -0.366, P=0.002).
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