基于信任集成的室内跟踪系统传感器选择管理方案

Ryan Rybarczyk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着传感器的扩散,特别是那些能够提供位置估计的传感器,现在有可能建立大型传感器网络,用于跟踪室内环境中的物体。建立这种室内跟踪系统的一个关键组成部分是能够正确选择这些可用传感器的子集以进行跟踪。通常,传感器,特别是移动传感器,不能提供先验测绘或校准的奢侈,因此所得到的位置数据可能被证明是不可信或不可靠的。目前的室内跟踪工作没有考虑信任和可靠性作为传感器选择过程的单独标准。由于传感器及其所在的物理环境具有不可预测和未知的性质,因此对信任和可靠性的识别和进一步分类是一项具有挑战性的任务。该建议定义了室内跟踪范围内的信任和可靠性,尝试量化这两个参数,提供了一个框架,通过包含这些参数来改进传感器子集选择过程,并利用目标函数来评估精度和成本之间的权衡。我们将利用现有的室内跟踪系统对该提案进行实证评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proposal for managing sensor selection through the integration of trust for indoor tracking systems
With the proliferation of sensors, specifically those capable of providing positional estimates, it is now possible to build large sensor networks for the purpose of tracking objects within indoor environments. A key component of building such indoor tracking systems, is the ability to properly select a subset of these available sensors for the purpose of tracking. Often sensors do not afford the luxury of a priori mapping or calibration, specifically mobile sensors, and thus the resulting positional data may prove to be untrustworthy or unreliable. Current indoor tracking efforts do not consider trust and reliability as separate criteria for the sensor selection process. This identification and further classification of both trust and reliability is a challenging task due to the unpredictable and unknown nature of both the sensors and the physical environment in which they reside. This proposal defines trust and reliability in the scope of indoor tracking, attempts to quantify both parameters, provides a framework to improve the sensor subset selection process through the inclusion of these parameters, and makes use of an objective function to evaluate the tradeoff between accuracy and cost. We will make use of an existing indoor tracking system to empirically evaluate this proposal.
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