网络意识工具——工作场所学习分析:检测和分析非正式的工作场所学习

Schreurs Bieke, De Laat Maarten
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文旨在帮助理解当代面对面和虚拟环境中的非正式工作场所学习。非正式学习是职业发展和职场学习的重要驱动力。无论非正式学习有多么强大,当它成为组织内的真正资产时,存在一个问题:非正式学习活动对其他人来说大多是不可见的,有时学习者自己可能甚至没有意识到正在发生的学习。因此,组织中的非正式学习没有被发现,仍然在人力资源部门的雷达之外,因此很难评估,管理和评估[1]。这个问题对学习分析领域提出了一个有趣的挑战,即寻找方法来捕捉和分析日常生活和工作网络中(社会)非正式学习的痕迹。因此,需要实证研究和工具来提高人们对非正式学习活动的认识,使其浮出水面,扩大其好处,并加强其发生的社会关系。在本文中,我们介绍了一个旨在促进这一点的工具,我们希望通过将该领域从主要的教育重点扩展到非正式和工作场所学习来刺激扩大关于学习分析的讨论。在本文中,我们将讨论学习分析可以借鉴的方法,使非正式学习更加明确和易于分析,并在专业人士之间分享。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Network awareness tool - learning analytics in the workplace: detecting and analyzing informal workplace learning
This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of informal workplace learning in contemporary face-to-face and virtual environments. Informal learning is an important driver for professional development and workplace learning. However powerful informal learning may be, there is a problem when it comes to making it a real asset within organizations: Informal learning activities are mostly invisible to others, sometimes the learners themselves might not even be aware of the learning that occurs. As a consequence informal learning in organizations goes undetected, remains off the radar of HR departments and is therefore hard to asses, manage and value [1]. This problem poses an interesting challenge for the field of Learning Analytics, namely finding ways to capture and analyse traces of (social) informal learning in every day life and work networks. Therefore empirical research and tools are needed that can raise awareness about informal learning activities to make it surface the radar, amplify the benefits of it and strengthen the social relations through which it occurs. In this paper we introduce a tool that aims to facilitate exactly this and we hope to stimulate to widen the discussion on Learning Analytics by expanding the field from a predominantly educational focus to informal and workplace learning. In this paper we will discuss methodologies that Learning Analytics can draw upon to make informal learning more explicit and accessible to analyse and to share amongst professionals.
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