社会和劳动关系数字化背景下的劳动力发展

P. Ananchenkova, E. V. Moreeva, Elena V. Dianina
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摘要

本文探讨了社会关系和劳动关系数字化条件下劳动力发展的主要方向。作者界定了旨在保护劳动力弱势群体的劳工立法形成的趋势和前景。国内劳动力市场劳动力发展的当前阶段的特点是社会经济关系的复杂性,缺乏可持续经济增长的稳定动力,以及在限制制度下经济中固有的问题日益增多。目前,劳动立法的形成仍在继续,在过去三年中,由于雇主与雇员之间“远程”和灵活的互动形式的传播以及俄罗斯经济部门的数字化,在公司中出现了问题,因此确定了对劳动立法进行改革的必要性。在这方面,迫切需要在立法一级简化在将雇员转移到远程工作形式时对劳动制度的规定,管理方面的任务协调以及对劳动力活动的监测已变得相关。这项工作的目的是确定在向数字技术过渡的现代条件下影响劳动力发展的因素。结论是,社会和劳动关系的数字化是一个复杂的过程,同时需要为工作场所配备现代数字设备,并培训员工的数字素养技能。如今,国内劳动力市场对拥有新数字技能的专家的需求有限,传统职业的工人仍然是必需的,未来产业在俄罗斯经济中的份额仍然非常小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS
The article considers the main directions of labor force development in the conditions of digitalization of social and labor relations. The author defines the trends and prospects of the formation of labor legislation aimed at protecting vulnerable categories of the workforce. The current stage of labor force development in the domestic labor market is characterized by the complex nature of socio-economic relations, the lack of stable dynamics of sustainable economic growth and the increasing problems inherent in the economy under the regime of restrictions. Currently, the formation of labor legislation is continuing, the need for transformation of which was identified in the previous three years in connection with the problems that arose in companies in connection with the spread of "remote" and flexible formats of interaction between employer and employee and the digitalization of the Russian sectors of the economy. In this regard, there is an urgent need at the legislative level to streamline the regulation of the labor regime when transferring employees to a remote work format, coordination of tasks on the part of management, and monitoring of the activities of the workforce has become relevant. The purpose of this work is to identify the factors influencing the development of the workforce in modern conditions of transition to digital technologies. It is concluded that the digitalization of social and labor relations is a complex process, accompanied by the need to equip workplaces with modern digital equipment and train employees in digital literacy skills. Today, the demand for specialists with new digital skills in the domestic labor market is limited, workers of traditional professions are required, and the share of future industries in the Russian economy is still extremely small.
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