基于CNN的MTCNN人脸特征提取在嗜睡尺度分类中的实现

Adima Mahardika Putra, A. Zaini, Eko Pramunanto
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摘要

困倦是人类意识水平下降的一种状态。困倦不容易从外部衡量。如果允许这样做,我们在做需要完全控制意识的活动,比如开车,那将是非常危险的。这一套检测困倦的工具和方法已经被开发出来了。然而,在其实现中,侵入式方法使用该工具不太实用。此外,睡眠检测方法也使用视频图像,并且由于面部特征形式的数据可能丢失而遇到问题。为了获得这些数据,你必须使用近红外相机,它具有低分辨率和缺乏细节。因此,需要一种能够最大限度地检测面部特征的算法来对人的嗜睡程度进行分类。为了实现这一目标,将创建一个程序来执行面部特征和眼睛特征的提取。该程序将检测包含面部特征的帧数,并执行状态分类,眼睛闭或开,然后将其保存在“csv”文件中进行处理。此外,数据将在训练过程中使用1D CNN架构进行。已经进行的训练过程的结果,前面的模型是将要用于执行困倦分类量表的模型。为了获得最佳结果,有6种实验场景。从所有得到的结果来看,可以得出最好的模型结果是采用epoch值为30的训练过程并加入合成数据的结果。准确度值为89%,损失值为34%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of MTCNN Facial Feature Extraction on Sleepiness Scale Classification Using CNN
Sleepiness is a condition when the level of human consciousness decreases. Sleepiness is not easy to measure externally. If this is allowed just like that, it would be very dangerous if we were doing activities that requires full control of consciousness such as activities driving. This set of tools and methods for detecting drowsiness has been developed. However, in its implementation the intrusive method uses this tool less practical. In addition, the sleep detection method uses video images as well experiencing problems due to the potential for data loss in the form of facial features. To get this data, you must use a near infrared camera which has a low resolution and lacks detail. Therefore it is necessary an algorithm that is able to detect facial features to the maximum for classifying a person's sleepiness scale. To achieve the goal, a program will be created that functions to perform the extraction facial features and eye features. The program will function to detect number of frames containing facial features and performing condition classification eyes closed or open which will then be saved in a ‘csv’ file to be processed. Furthermore, the data will be carried out in the training process using 1D CNN architecture. The results of the training process that has been carried out The previous model is the model that will be used in performing the scale classification drowsiness. There are 6 experimental scenarios to get the best results. From all the results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the best model results are the result of the training process with epoch values by 30 and the addition of synthetic data. Accuracy value obtained of 89% and the loss value of 34%.
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