用向日葵籽油反式酯化法生产生物柴油

Bioremediation Science and Technology Research Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI:10.54987/bstr.v8i2.555

Hayatuddeen Abubakar, A. Hammari, U. Adamu, A. Abubakar

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引用次数: 1

摘要

以葵花籽油为原料生产的生物柴油是一种环保、可持续、可行的柴油替代品。以200 g葵花籽油(SSO)、40g甲醇、0.8g氢氧化钠(NaOH)为催化剂，在55 ' f的反应温度和120分钟的反应时间下，通过反式酯化反应制备葵花籽油生物柴油。实验进行了三次，并对平均结果进行了评价。生物柴油的产率高达88.31%。采用美国材料试验标准(ASTM)燃料试验对生物柴油产品的燃料性能进行了测定。一些性能包括密度(0.79 g/cm3)、运动粘度(3.59 mm2/s)、动态粘度(6.58x10-3 kgm-1 -1)、含水量(0.04%质量)、酸值(0.36 mg KOH/g)、闪点(159 Â°C)和倾点(-19 Â°C)。结果表明，葵花籽油制备的生物柴油产品符合美国材料试验标准(ASTM)的要求，可作为柴油生产的替代原料。

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Biodiesel Production using Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil by Trans-Esterification Method

Biodiesel produced from sunflower seed oil is environmentally friendly, sustainable and feasible as an alternative to conventional diesel fuel. Sunflower seed oil biodiesel was produced through trans-esterification reaction using 200 g sunflower seed oil (SSO), 40g methanol and 0.8g sodium hydroxide (NaOH) catalyst at 55 â„ƒ reaction temperature and 120-minute reaction time. The experiment was carried out three times and average results evaluated. High yield of the biodiesel (88.31%) was obtained. The fuel property of the biodiesel product was determined by the American standard for testing and materials (ASTM) fuel tests. Some of the properties includes density (0.79 g/cm3), kinematic viscosity (3.59 mm2/s), dynamic viscosity (6.58x10-3 kgm-1s-1), water content (0.04% mass), acid value (0.36 mg KOH/g), flash point (159 Â°C) and pour point was found to be -19 Â°C. The results found to be within the range of American standard for testing and materials (ASTM), the fuel tests show that the biodiesel product from Sunflower seed oil can serve as an alternative source for diesel production.

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Bioremediation Science and Technology Research

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