为6-12岁的蒙台梭利儿童提供可持续发展和全球公民教育

Per Gynther, E. Ahlquist
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章的目的是了解蒙台梭利教育,根据玛丽亚·蒙台梭利,将使6 - 12岁的孩子能够迎接未来的挑战,关心和贡献社会和整个地球的福祉。本文对玛丽亚·蒙台梭利的四本书进行了定性的内容分析。分析表明,蒙台梭利这些年龄段的课程结构如何为培养对生态系统中生物和非生物元素的相互依存关系以及人类共存的集体责任的理解奠定基础。此外,分析还显示了如何为儿童提供与她所倡导的普遍方法的情感联系,以及培养赋权感的机会。蒙台梭利教育的话题性与不同的教学传统有关。我们认为,蒙台梭利教育构成了教学传统的一个具体例子,其民主使命是显而易见的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Education for Sustainability and Global Citizenship for 6-12-year-olds in Montessori Education
The aim of this article is to understand how Montessori education, according to Maria Montessori, will enable 6–12-year-olds to meet future challenges and to care for and contribute to the wellbeing of society and the planet as a whole. This article reports on a qualitative content analysis of four books written by Maria Montessori. The analysis shows how the structure in Montessori´s curriculum for these ages lays the foundation to cultivate an understanding of the interdependence of living and non-living elements in the ecosystem and the collective responsibility for human coexistence. Further, the analysis shows how children are provided with an emotional tie to the universal approach she advocates and opportunities to develop a sense of empowerment. The topicality of Montessori education is discussed in relation to different teaching traditions. We argue that Montessori education constitutes a concrete example of a teaching tradition whose democratic mission is evident.
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