海上棕地槽位再利用评估流程提高再开发盈利能力——以尼日利亚为例

Mirian Kosi Orji, Ademola Olatunbosun, Gbenga Abe, Uhunoma Osaigbovo, John Agiaye, Toyin Arowosafe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着油田的逐渐枯竭,油田的规模和可采储量往往会缩小,因此需要设计具有成本效益的创新再开发解决方案,以应对日益增加的地面和地下挑战。在浅海棕色油田进行充填钻井的一个突出的地面挑战是钻井槽的可用性,因为现有平台的钻井槽通常处于活跃使用状态。解决这一问题的一些已知的既省时又经济的方法,包括内部槽附加组件、外部槽附加组件的甲板扩展和共享井口系统,所有这些都可以满足现有平台的设计限制。也可以选择小型平台,如导体支撑平台,这是传统套管平台的一种更便宜的选择。本文介绍了一种在尼日利亚棕地应用的结构化方法,以确定海上平台上现有井的再利用潜力。案例研究首先识别在计划的填充钻井期之前预计将结束生产寿命的关井和活动井。然后对这些井进行筛选和评估,以进一步进行近期的应用,如无钻机干预、增产、再完井和修井。剩余的井构成了潜在供井的清单,用于侧钻可行性评估,该评估考虑了井眼结构、套管尺寸/深度、环境监管要求、弃井复杂性、地面设备限制和井完整性等方面。潜在供井的识别和分类为工作流程的最后一步,即针对已确定的地下目标进行轨迹可行性研究提供了基础。总体目标是减少或消除对新平台的需求,从而提高填充项目的经济效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Workflow for Slot Re-Utilization Assessment on Offshore Brown Fields to Improve Re-Development Profitability – A Case Study in Nigeria
As fields brown out, opportunities tend to shrink in size and recoverable volumes necessitating the design of innovative cost efficient re-development solutions to address increased surface and subsurface challenges. A prominent surface challenge with in-fill drilling on shallow offshore brown fields is slot availability, since the existing platform slots are typically in active use. Some of the known time and cost efficient means of addressing this issue, includes internal slot add-ons, deck extensions for external slot add-ons and shared wellhead systems – all of which can be accommodated up to the design limit of the existing platform. There is also the option of scaled-down platforms such as conductor supported platforms which present a cheaper alternative to conventional jacket platforms. This paper describes a structured approach applied on a brown field in Nigeria, to determine the re-use potential of existing wells on an offshore platform. The case study starts by identifying shut-in wells and active wells which have expected end of producing lives that precede the planned infill drilling period. These wells are then screened out and evaluated for further immediate to near-term utility such as rigless intervention, stimulation, recompletion and workover. The remaining wells form an inventory of the potential donor wells for sidetrack feasibility assessment, which takes into consideration wellbore architecture, casing sizes/depths, environmental regulatory requirements, P&A complexity, surface equipment constraints and well integrity aspects. The identification and categorization of potential donor wells provides the basis for the final step in the workflow which is trajectory feasibility study against identified subsurface targets. The overall objective is to reduce or eliminate the need for new platforms and consequently improve the economics of infill projects.
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