基于改进深度学习的电网大数据相关特征提取方法

Xinyan Wang, Ying Zhu, Yongjie Ning, Jiacheng Du, Jingli Jia
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摘要

随着大数据、人工智能、物联网等技术的不断成熟,助力了智能电网的快速发展,但与此同时,日益增加的线损功率也引起了广泛关注。在智能电网建设过程中,电网运行的各个环节都会产生大量的多源异构数据,包括线损数据和线损原因相关数据,构成了大的线损数据。首先,考虑到大数据的挖掘效率,选择关联规则学习中的FP生长算法搜索线损特征的频繁项集;采用支撑力、置信度和扬程作为评价指标,分析线损原因之间的关联关系;其次,建立了基于深度学习的线损预测模型。通过依次消除线路损耗特性的影响,计算线路损耗原因对线路损耗的相关贡献,从而量化线路损耗原因造成的线路损耗。经验证,深度置信网络和BP深度神经网络作为深度学习方法的预测模型在预测效果上优于浅层人工神经网络模型,预测精度意味着贡献计算的可靠性。最后,结合以上两方面的分析,对变电站区域线损产生的原因进行综合评价,并给出指导性建议,协助电力企业进行决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A method for extracting correlative features of power grid big data based on improved deep learning
With the continuous maturity of big data, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other technologies, the rapid development of smart grid has been helped, but at the same time, the increasing line loss power has also attracted widespread attention. In the process of building a smart grid, each link of the grid operation generates a large number of multi-source heterogeneous data, including line loss data and line loss cause related data, which constitutes the big line loss data. First of all, considering the mining efficiency in big data, FP growth algorithm in association rule learning is selected to search the frequent item set of line loss features. Support, confidence and lift are used as evaluation indicators to analyze the association relationship between the causes of line loss; Secondly, a line loss prediction model based on deep learning is established. By eliminating the influence of line loss characteristics in turn, the correlation contribution of line loss causes to line loss is calculated to quantify the line loss caused by line loss causes. After verification, the depth confidence network and BP depth neural network as the prediction model of the depth learning method are superior to the shallow artificial neural network model in the prediction effect, and the prediction accuracy means the reliability of the contribution calculation. Finally, combined with the above two aspects of analysis, the causes of line loss in the substation area are comprehensively evaluated, and guidance suggestions are given to assist power enterprises in decision-making.
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