情境素养的技巧——职业教育中的学科阅读素养实践

Pia Visén
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在瑞典的高中职业教育中,阅读实践是职业课程教学的重要组成部分。本研究旨在更深入地了解职业阅读素养实践,以及阅读素养实践如何重新语境化到高中情境中。接下来的三个研究问题明确了这项研究:使用了什么类型的文本?阅读是如何完成和谈论的?阅读的目的(为什么)是什么?理论上,该研究借鉴了《新识字研究》(Barton, 2007)。对9名职业教师进行了关于儿童保育、技术、烹饪和工业职业阅读的访谈。在三所高中的四个学生组中进行教学时,对举报人进行了观察。分析了文本类别、类型(Rose & Martin, 2012)、阅读素养事件、文本可移动性(Hallesson & Visen, 2018;Liberg et al., 2012)和阅读类型(cf. Rosenblatt, 1995)。结果揭示了广泛的文本类别,从一般文本到专业文本,具体的以实践为导向的阅读事件,阅读类型因职业语境而异。结论是,职业语境下的学科阅读实践是复杂的,需要批判性的读者。因此,进一步了解职业教育中的阅读,可能有助于高中职业教育学科阅读素养的教学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tricks of the trade or situated literacy – disciplinary reading literacy practices in vocational education
In upper secondary school vocational education in Sweden practices of reading is an integrated part of teaching in vocational subjects. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of vocational reading literacy practices, and how reading literacy practices are recontextualised into upper secondary school contexts. Three subsequent research questions specify the study: What kinds of texts are used? How is reading done and talked about? What purposes for reading (why) emerge? Theoretically, the study draws from New Literacy Studies (Barton, 2007). Nine vocational teachers were interviewed regarding reading in childcare, technical, culinary, and industrial vocations. The informants were also observed when teaching in four student groups in three upper secondary schools. Analyses were made of text categories, genres (Rose & Martin, 2012), reading literacy events, text movability (Hallesson & Visen, 2018; Liberg et al., 2012), and reading types (cf. Rosenblatt, 1995).The results reveal a wide range of text categories, from general to specialised texts, specific practice-oriented reading events, reading types that differ depending on vocational context. A conclusion is that disciplinary reading practices in vocational contexts are complex and require critical readers. Therefore, further knowledge of reading in vocational education might contribute to the teaching of disciplinary reading literacy in upper secondary vocational education.
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