科学伦理诚信与人类研究受试者保护不合规补救:评析实践考虑与启示

Ralph J Johnson, Ralph J Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医学科学的进步依赖于保持其信誉和公众信任,尽管作为一个人类机构,它可能会犯错,容易出现道德违规,从而失去公众的信任和支持。没有比偏离/违反人类研究受试者保护(即不遵守)更令人震惊的道德背离了,这是值得注意的,因为它们相当普遍,而且经常重复。一旦被发现,这通常会导致研究的暂停或终止。然而,还有第三种选择,可以保护由于人类研究对象保护方面的失误而出错的有价值的研究,特别是补救措施。由于修复工作的封闭性,几乎没有关于其过程的报道,实际上也没有关于实际考虑、建议和对修复工作人员本身的影响的报道——因为这一行的工作是危险的。这篇评论报道了一些最佳实践,“第一手的战壕中坚韧不拔”的实践经验教训。本文讨论了改善合理、平衡和有能力的研究伦理行为的意义,解决/避免人类受试者保护伦理违规问题,以及进一步调查补救措施的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scientific Ethical Integrity and Human Research Subjects Protections Non-compliance Remediation: Commentary on Practical Considerations and Implications
Medical science’s advancements depend on preserving its credibility and the public trust, though as a human institution it is fallible and liable to ethical breaches that can void public confidence and support. There is no more egregious ethical departure than deviations / violations of Human Research Subjects Protections (i.e., non-compliance), which is remarkable given they are fairly widespread and often repeated. Once uncovered, this generally should result in the research’s suspension or termination. Yet, there is a third option to preserve valuable and worthy research that went awry due to lapses in Human Research Subjects Protections, specifically, Remediation. Due to the sequestered nature of Remediation, little has been reported on its processes, and practically nothing, regarding practical considerations, recommendations, and implications for the remediation workers themselves—for this line of work is perilously risky. This commentary reports some of those best-practices, “first-hand grittier in-the-trenches” informed practical lessons learned. Implications are discussed in the interest of improving the reasonable, balanced, and competent ethical conduct of research, addressing / avoiding Human Subjects Protections ethical non-compliance, and avenues for further inquiry regarding Remediation.
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