狗咬伤和胃肠疾病:人类学教学和田野调查准备中的日常身体

Miranda Sheild Johansson, Laura Montesi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

实地工作的实际体验是什么样的?这篇文章邀请从事教学的人类学家改变目前教授研究方法的方式,包括坦率和深思熟虑的对话,讨论身体在其世俗的肉体中是如何与田野调查相关联的。在人类学关于“在那里”的讨论中,积极而有目的地与被调查的现实接触的(正念的)身体已经占据了中心地位,而发生事情的身体却被忽视或边缘化了。我们认为,对生病、感觉不舒服或根本不符合熟练和富有成效的田野工作者(通常是男性和健全的)的理想形象的身体的探索具有实践、教学、政治和分析的优点。通过叙述一些我们自己在野外工作中遇到的挑战的私人轶事,我们强调了我们的身体经历对我们的民族志方法的中心地位。讨论野外考察中那些平淡无奇的身体方面,对于我们自己和学生为野外考察做准备、对抗人类学中的体能歧视,以及减轻对“好”野外考察狭隘标准目标的焦虑,都是至关重要的。我们还认为,从理论上考虑实地考察所涉及的混乱和不愉快的身体体验,可以进一步深入了解研究是如何完成的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dog Bites and Gastrointestinal Disorders: Our Everyday Bodies in Teaching Anthropology and Fieldwork Preparation
What are the physical experiences of fieldwork really like? This article invites anthropologists engaged in teaching to transform the way research methods are currently taught to include frank and thoughtful conversations on how bodies, in their mundane physicality, are implicated in fieldwork. While the (mindful) body that actively and purposefully engages with the reality under investigation has gained centrality in anthropological discussions about “being there”, the body that things happen to has been ignored or marginalised. We contend that an exploration of the body that falls ill, feels uncomfortable, or simply does not match with an idealised image of the skilled and productive fieldworker (often male and able-bodied) has practical, pedagogical, political, and analytical merits. By recounting some of our own private anecdotes of challenges encountered in fieldwork, we emphasise the centrality of our physical experiences to our ethnographic approach. Discussing the glamourless, bodily aspects of fieldwork is crucial to preparing ourselves and our students for fieldwork, to combating ableism in anthropology, and to downplaying anxiety over narrow standard goals of “good” fieldwork. We also argue that theoretical considerations of the messy and unpleasant physical experiences that fieldwork involves can bring further insight into how research is (un)done.
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