中国海员中介公司管理现状分析及对策

Yiming Xia, Tian-ming Ding, Wan-zheng Ai
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Introduction Seafarer intermediary agencies is manage seafarer affairs in place of ship owners, provide ship owners with ship crew configuration, and provide training, examination, application for certificates (including foreign crew certificates) and other relevant procedures for crew members. To put it simply, it is the intermediary between the crew and the shipowner. The crew establishes the labor contract relationship with the shipowner with the assistance of the agency, while the agency provides intermediary services between the crew and the domestic or overseas shipowners. Seafarer intermediary agencies play a very important role in the market and play an important role in the circulation of seafarer labor and the allocation of seafarer labor resources. One of them is that the seafarer intermediary agencies can play a role in transmitting the information of seafarer labor services. The collection, processing, processing and dissemination of seamen's labor information by seamen's labor service intermediary organizations can regulate the reasonable circulation of seamen's labor force and reduce labor costs. Second, the crew intermediary agencies can promote the optimal allocation of crew labor resources and social resources. Thirdly, seafarer intermediary agencies establish trust among seafarers, ship owners and other seafarer employing units, and can provide various seafarer labor intermediary services, thus assisting the government to complete certain social functions. The Current Situation of Chinese Seafarer Intermediary Agencies In recent years, with the rapid development of China's shipping industry, the seafarer service agencies have also made great strides forward. The reason is that great changes have taken place in the human resource management of China's shipping enterprises. Instead of hiring their own crews and managing their own fleets, shipping companies are reducing their reserves and costs. Let crewmen realize market operation to a greater extent. Therefore, the majority of the free crew through the intermediary companies to contact the shipowner. The rapid development of intermediaries has also led to problems. On the one hand, the uneven distribution and uneven development of the east and west of crew intermediary services have resulted in the lack of opportunities for sailors in underdeveloped regions. The Crew Organization is Unevenly Distributed At present, the total number of Chinese sailors has reached 1.39 million, of which 673,000 are International Conference on Modeling, Analysis, Simulation Technologies and Applications (MASTA 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在揭示我国以“黑中介”为代表的海员中介公司的经营现状。为加快规范中国海员中介组织做出贡献。通过广泛阅读相关文献和研究,获得数据。然后在分析数据的基础上得出结论,并提出改进措施。过去,对中国海员中介机构的研究很多,但大多针对中介机构的管理和法律地位。本文针对中国海员服务机构的现状进行了系统的研究,并提出了相应的对策。海员中介机构是代替船东管理海员事务,向船东提供船员配置,并为船员提供培训、考试、申领证书(含外籍船员证书)等相关手续。简单地说,它是船员和船东之间的中介。船员在代理机构的协助下与船东建立劳动合同关系,代理机构在船员与国内外船东之间提供中介服务。海员中介机构在市场中发挥着非常重要的作用,在海员劳动力的流通和海员劳动力资源的配置中发挥着重要的作用。其中之一是海员中介机构可以起到传递海员劳务信息的作用。海员劳务中介组织对海员劳务信息的收集、加工、加工和传播,可以规范海员劳动力的合理流通,降低劳动力成本。第二,船员中介机构可以促进船员劳动力资源和社会资源的优化配置。第三,海员中介机构在海员、船东和其他海员用人单位之间建立信任,可以提供各种海员劳务中介服务,从而协助政府完成一定的社会职能。近年来,随着中国航运业的快速发展,海员服务机构也取得了长足的发展。究其原因,中国航运企业的人力资源管理发生了巨大的变化。航运公司不再雇佣自己的船员和管理自己的船队,而是减少储备和成本。让船员更大程度上实现市场化运作。因此,自由船员大多通过中介公司与船东联系。中介机构的快速发展也带来了问题。一方面,船员中介服务的东西部分布不均、发展不平衡,导致欠发达地区的船员缺乏机会。目前,中国船员总数已达139万人,其中67.3万人参加了国际建模、分析、仿真技术与应用会议(MASTA 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。智能系统研究进展,第168卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Countermeasure of Management Status of Chinese Seafarer Intermediary Company
This paper aims to expose the current management situation of Chinese seafarer intermediary companies, such as "black intermediary". To speed up the standardization of Chinese seafarer intermediary organizations to make contributions. Through extensive reading of relevant literature and research, data were obtained. Then draw a conclusion on the basis of analyzing the data and put forward the improvement measures. In the past, there were many studies on Chinese seafarer intermediary agencies, but most of them were targeted at the management and legal status of the agencies. This paper focuses on the current situation of China's seafarer service institutions for a systematic study and then give countermeasures. Introduction Seafarer intermediary agencies is manage seafarer affairs in place of ship owners, provide ship owners with ship crew configuration, and provide training, examination, application for certificates (including foreign crew certificates) and other relevant procedures for crew members. To put it simply, it is the intermediary between the crew and the shipowner. The crew establishes the labor contract relationship with the shipowner with the assistance of the agency, while the agency provides intermediary services between the crew and the domestic or overseas shipowners. Seafarer intermediary agencies play a very important role in the market and play an important role in the circulation of seafarer labor and the allocation of seafarer labor resources. One of them is that the seafarer intermediary agencies can play a role in transmitting the information of seafarer labor services. The collection, processing, processing and dissemination of seamen's labor information by seamen's labor service intermediary organizations can regulate the reasonable circulation of seamen's labor force and reduce labor costs. Second, the crew intermediary agencies can promote the optimal allocation of crew labor resources and social resources. Thirdly, seafarer intermediary agencies establish trust among seafarers, ship owners and other seafarer employing units, and can provide various seafarer labor intermediary services, thus assisting the government to complete certain social functions. The Current Situation of Chinese Seafarer Intermediary Agencies In recent years, with the rapid development of China's shipping industry, the seafarer service agencies have also made great strides forward. The reason is that great changes have taken place in the human resource management of China's shipping enterprises. Instead of hiring their own crews and managing their own fleets, shipping companies are reducing their reserves and costs. Let crewmen realize market operation to a greater extent. Therefore, the majority of the free crew through the intermediary companies to contact the shipowner. The rapid development of intermediaries has also led to problems. On the one hand, the uneven distribution and uneven development of the east and west of crew intermediary services have resulted in the lack of opportunities for sailors in underdeveloped regions. The Crew Organization is Unevenly Distributed At present, the total number of Chinese sailors has reached 1.39 million, of which 673,000 are International Conference on Modeling, Analysis, Simulation Technologies and Applications (MASTA 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, volume 168
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