医药供应链中的区块链与人工智能

Sherwyn D’souza, Darlene Nazareth, Cassia Vaz, Monali N. Shetty
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目前,假药构成了严重威胁,因为由于现行制度严重缺乏透明度,人们很难知道所购买药品的真实价值。此外,当怀疑存在非法或不道德行为时,很难调查供应链内部的篡改行为。我们的解决方案是两种强大技术的融合——区块链和人工智能。区块链是一种开放的分布式账本,可以以可验证和永久的方式有效地记录双方之间的交易。由于区块链具有去中心化、分布式、透明和不可变的特点,因此可以轻松解决假药问题。药理学中的人工智能有助于改善客户服务和忠诚度,并使基于区块链的医疗智能易于访问。本文提出了一个利用区块链和人工智能在整个供应链中安全供应医疗药品的系统。链中的每个产品都可以使用事件请求-响应机制在链的经过身份验证的实体之间传输。实体之间的所有交易都使用智能合约记录到区块链中,借助智能合约可以追踪产品的来源。我们构建了一个集成到Flutter应用程序中的Rasa聊天机器人,可以订购、追溯药物,并增强基于区块链的信用评估。然后使用React框架开发了一个DApp。智能合约部署在Ganache提供的本地区块链上。DApp使用Web3.js和Truffle框架连接区块链。实验结果表明,该方案是可行的,并且相对于现有的系统具有更高的安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blockchain and AI in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
At present, counterfeit drugs pose a serious threat as it is difficult for people to know the true value of purchased medicines due to a significant lack of transparency in the current system. Also, tampering within the supply chain is difficult to investigate when suspicion of illegal or unethical practices. Our solution is an amalgamation of two powerful technologies - Blockchain and AI. Blockchain is an open, distributed ledger that can efficiently record transactions between two parties in a verifiable and permanent way. Since blockchains are decentralized, distributed, transparent, and immutable, they can easily solve counterfeit medicines. AI in pharmacology helps improve customer service, loyalty and enables easy access to blockchain-based medical intelligence. This paper proposes a system that uses blockchain and AI for the safe supply of medical drugs throughout the supply chain. Each product within the chain can be transferred between authenticated entities of the chain using an event request-response mechanism. All transactions between entities are recorded into the blockchain using smart contracts with the help of which a product can be traced to its source. We built a Rasa chatbot integrated into a Flutter app enabling ordering, tracing back medicines, and enhancing blockchain-based credit evaluation. A DApp was then developed using React Framework. The smart contracts were deployed on a local blockchain provided by Ganache. Using Web3.js and Truffle framework, DApp is connected to the blockchain. The experimental results show that our solution is feasible and comparatively more secure than existing systems.
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