交流与发展疗法对自闭症儿童的干预作用

Ghezlane El Hajri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版(DSM-5)所指出的自闭症谱系障碍领域在理论和实践层面的科学和学术研究继续发生重大变化时,治疗干预、治疗和康复领域,在寻找最新技术和工具方面取得了显著进展,旨在促进和提高儿童的学习机会,同样,发展他们的认知技能和能力,包括语言和社会能力,最重要的是,减少他们的不良行为。基于自由获取、心理好奇心、可能性和学习愿望的过程,卫生部高级主管部门推荐的交流和发展疗法旨在进行早期治疗干预,以帮助自闭症儿童学习和独立。为此目的,应使这些儿童接触到有利和适当的条件,以便促进他们获得所需的基本技能的过程。因此,它是一种旨在加强发现和愉快学习的环境的技术。因此,通过介绍这种治疗模式,我们并不局限于介绍和讨论与该领域相关的理论和学术包,但基本上,我们的目标是解决应用这种技术所需的机制和工具,以符合自闭症领域专业机构和组织商定的科学标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exchange and Development Therapy as an Intervention Approach for Children with Autism
At time when the field of autism spectrum disorder, as designated in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), continues to undergo substantial changes in scientific and academic research at both the theoretical and practical levels, the field of therapeutic interventions, Treatment and rehabilitation ones, in turn, witnesses a remarkable progress in the search for the latest techniques and tools with the aim of facilitating and raising the children’s learning opportunities, and, likewise, the development of their cognitive skills and abilities including the linguistic and social ones, and most importantly, reducing their undesirable behaviors. Based on the process of free acquisition, psychological curiosity, possibilities and desire to learn, the exchange and development therapy, recommended by High Authority for Health (HAH), aims at an early therapeutic intervention for the sake of helping children with autism learn and be independent. To this end, these children are meant to be exposed to favorable and appropriate conditions with the intention of facilitating the process of acquiring the basic skills they need. It is, then, a technique that aims at strengthening this environment in which the discovery and enjoyable learning are met. Therefore, through the presentation of this therapeutic model, we are not limited to presenting and discussing the theoretical and academic package related to this field, but, basically, we aim at tackling the mechanism and tools needed to apply this technique in correspondence with the scientific standards agreed upon by the bodies and organizations specialized in the field of autism.
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