书评:面对不公正而不妥协真理:基督徒应该问的关于社会正义的12个问题,作者:Thaddeus J. Williams

Neil D. Harper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文化会影响基督徒解读经文的方式。正如姆布鲁所说,我们不需要假设我们的文化和世界观,而是让它们服从圣经的世界观。这对基督徒生活的影响不容忽视。第一个暗示是,我们的假设应该服从圣经的解释。否则,将圣经信仰与文化传统混为一谈的融合主义的危险就变得显而易见了。这些假设应该通过圣经世界观的镜头来分析。其次,学习诠释学的基本原则(书中的四条腿的诠释学凳子模型给出了一个示例概述)对每个基督徒都至关重要。正确的解释导致对经文更好的理解和应用。第三,语境化应用是正确解释的关键。举个例子,出埃及记20:17说要孝敬父母。孝敬父母适用于宇宙中的所有文化(临87);然而,如何孝敬父母因文化而异。有了这些见解,姆布鲁的工作是值得称赞的。我赞扬mburu在编织和区分非洲文化和世界观与圣经世界观方面做得很好。非洲和圣经的研究都是精心完成的。这些问题与每一个基督徒都有关——不管是不是非洲人。在第一章中,作者呈现了非洲基督徒生活中的两分法。在第一章中,Mburu写道:“我们作为非洲人,在日常生活中阅读、解释和应用圣经时,仍然试图模仿外国的方式。”(第4页)生活在一个人的文化中,利用它的资源,同时寻求忠实地活出并发展一个全面的基督教世界观,这充满了紧张,但却是一项基本任务。总之,文化和世界观下的圣经解释学是一个复杂的课题。拥有丰富文化的非洲可能会使解释学进一步复杂化。该书对这些问题进行了清晰的分析,从文化的角度对经文的解释进行了深刻的理解。我推荐这本书给非洲的基督徒、神学学生和牧师,他们正在寻求了解非洲的文化和世界观,以及如何在非洲的背景下解释和应用圣经。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book Review: Confronting Injustice without Compromising Truth: 12 Questions Christians Should Ask About Social Justice by Thaddeus J. Williams
culture would impact how Christians interpret scriptures. As Mburu puts it, we need not assume our cultures and worldview but subject them to biblical worldview. The implication to Christian living cannot be overlooked. The first implication is that our assumptions should be subject to Biblical interpretation. Otherwise, the danger of syncretism becomes apparent–mixing Biblical beliefs with cultural tradition. The assumptions should be analyzed through the lens of biblical worldview. Secondly, learning the basic principles of hermeneutics (the four legged hermeneutic stool model in the book gives a sample overview) is crucial to every Christian. Correct interpretation leads to a better understanding and application of scripture. Thirdly, contextualized application is crucial for proper interpretation. As an example, Exodus 20:17 says to honor our parents. Honoring parents applies to all cultures in the universe (p.87); however, how to do honor parents differs from culture to culture. With these insights, Mburu’s work is laudworthy. I commendMburu for a work well done in weaving and differentiating the African culture and worldview with the biblical worldview. Both the African and biblical research is meticulously done. These issues are pertinent to every Christain– whether African or not. In chapter 1, the author presents a dichotomy in the lives of African Christians. In chapter 1, Mburu writes, “We as Africans are still trying to imitate foreign ways when it comes to reading, interpreting and applying the Bible in our everyday lives” (p.4) Living into one’s culture and drawing on it’s resources, while seeking to faithfully live out and develop a comprehensive Christian worldview is rife with tension but a fundamental task. In conclusion, biblical hermeneutics in light of culture and worldview can be a complex subject. Africa with its vast culture can further complicate hermeneutics. The book breaks down these issues with clarity, bringing a deep understanding on interpreting scripture in light of culture. I recommend the book to African Christians, theology students and pastors who are seeking to understand the African culture and worldview and how to interpret and apply scripture in the African context.
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